NGĀ KUPU HOU

Muka, Volume 6, Issue 4, 1 September 1993, Page 9

NGĀ KUPU HOU

HE KUPU PUTAIAO

aerosol - rehu maturiki agar - pia ; alcohol - waiwaiha (waiha = - - hydroxide) -f) ■ ■ - aldehyde - haparo-tahi (waiha - wai : + paro = dry) aliphatic - tlmeka (ti + mekameka; cf - . ' - aromatic) alkane - waiwaro tahi (waiwaro = hydrocarbon) ; ; - - alkene •/ - G-.. waiwaro rua alkyne - waiwaro torn ' ammeter - ine iahiko v - ammonia - • haukini ampere - . wae iahiko anode - pitoake antioxidant GSMBfeEr arai apiti haora / :tapiri irahikd(c/G oxidant; oxidise) aromatic - tiwhiti (ti + mowhiti; cf. aliphatic) barometer - ine pehanga hau - G biosphere - ao rauropi biotechnology - hangarauropi capacitor; C G - punga iahiko cathode - pitoiho -%afea*gf!s carbohydrate - warowaiha carbonate - pakawa waro carboxylic acid - waikawa catalyst .; G ’ - whakokl (whaka + kokiki= fast) G . caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) - konutai waiha chamber - - taiwhanga - chloride - puhau maota (puhui + hau maota) chloroflurocarbon - makowaro (hau maota ? gG - ~ - f f J-’ + hau kowhai + waro) chlorophyll - kano kariki chloroplast -G G pukano tipumata GG r ;• colourless - kanokore corrode - whakapunguru cosmetic - whakanako . - 'gGGG'H'-G culture i) thing grown - tltipu mokito ii) thing it's grown in - pareke (mai i te r G; : .' — ;r; :7;.-' parekereke) dextrose \ : -G. G - tehuka fructose, sucrose --G-- ' 'GG j: G 'et<f):ff~i■ . diode - whahutahi (whaka+ahu+ tahi)

disaccharide - hukarua distill - iheu (mai i te iheuheu) donor - kaituku ductile - kongohe (cf malleable) emulsifier - whakaehu enzyme - pumua whakokl (protein + catalyst) erosion - horo whenua ester - hakawa (waiha + waikawa) fatty acid - waikawa matu fibre optics - whakaata takaka fossil - parawae (tapuwae + para = remains) fructose - whahuka(c/ dextrose, sucrose etc) gauge - ine glaze - whanga (whaka+anga) glucose - kuhuka (cf dextrose, fructose etc.) gravimeter - ine to-a-papa gravimetric analysis - tatari-to-a-papa greenhouse effect - para arai hazard - matepa helix - torino hormone - taiaki hybrid - parito hydrocarbon - waiwaro hydroponic - whakatipu-a-wai hydroxide - waiha insulate - parearai insulin - taiaki huka integrate - whatahi (whaka + tahi) irradiate - taiapu iratuki ketone - haparo-rua litmus - tohu waikawa malleable - kopoke (cf. ductile = kongohe) marina - herenga waka meiosis - whaiti puira (“chromosome reduction ”) metabolism - whakarau pungao (“generate energy ”) mitochondrian - puna whakarau pungao mitosis - whau puira (“retain (same no. of) chromosomes ’’) molar - titiwha mole - tiwhanga (caique for “spot ”) monomer - waetahi monosaccharide - hukatahi mordant - whakau kano mutate v.i. - irake

mutation - iraketanga - - nitrate - pakawa ota optical - omata £ . organism - rauropi • oxidise - apiti haora, tango : irahiko penicillin - rongoa paturopi pesticide - patuklrea phosphate - pakawa tutae-whetu photosynthesis - ahotakakame (aho + taka ' + kame) physiological - oropi planetarium i) device -rangihori ' ;v. \. ii) building - whare matai rangihori polymer - waerau polysaccharide - hukarau polysaturated - puhake-rau polyunsaturated - hamanga-rau respire r :: ; : - tuku pungao- : : " saturated - puhake starch - mangaro sucrose - huhuka :v sulphate - pakawa ngawha saturated - hamanga NGA MOMO WAIWARO TAHI (alk anes) methane - mewaro ethane - ewaro propane - /wwaro § ::: : butane -: : - /rnwaro -i- - / pentane - pe^waro hextane - ewaro heptane - . h ewaro rWim eetane - we waro nontane - /waro dectane - wgflwaro--- - ■ SrV -ane - -waro nga momo waiwaro rua (alk enes) " methene - - waiwaro rua mewaro ethene - - waiwaro rua ewaro - * -ewe - waiwaro rua -waro nga momo waiwaro toru (alk ynes) methyne - waiwaro toru mewaro ethyne - waiwaro toru ewaro -yne " : - waiwaro torn -waro NGA MOMO WAIWAIHA (alcohols) methanol - waiha mewaro ethanol - waiha ewaro ■■-Z&SjSiM. -anol - waiha -waro

nga momo waikawa (carboxylic acids) methanoic acid - waikawa mewaro ethanoic acid - waikawa ewaro -oic acid - waikawa -waro NGA MOMO HAKAWA (esters) methyl methanoate - mehakawa mewaro ethyl methanoate - mehakawa ewaro methyl ethanoate - ehakawa mewaro (l)yl (2)anoate - (2)hakawa (l)waro nga momo haparo-tahi (aldehydes) methanal - haparo-tahi mewaro ethanal - haparo-tahi ewaro -a l - haparo-tahi -waro nga momo haparo-rua (ketones) pronanone - haparo-rua powaro -anone - haparo-rua -waro