The News by the Mail.

Hawke's Bay Times, Volume IX, Issue 457, 28 February 1867, Page 3

The News by the Mail.

ADDITIONAL TELEGRAMS via SUEZ FRANCE. Napoleons’ speech at the Tuilleries, at the opening of the New Year, expressed a wish for the stability of the throne, and hoped that all were entering on a new era of peace aqd conciliation. The Industrial Exhibition would, he trusted, contribute towards calming the passions of nationalities and drawing them closer for their several interests. The French troops have left Rome. The r'.len far the *i,„ t? v army has been published by permission of the Emperor, who was President. It is proposed that the army shall consist of three divisions, viz., the army on active service, the reserve army, and a national ■ guard. The nnnusl contingent will ba 160,000 men, one half to be immediately ■incorporated, and the other half attached to the reserve The total reserve will be 420 000, The Guard National Eobile will consist of 100,000 men. The plan is universally condemned as an intolerable burden on France under pretence of an imaginary evasion. The financial statement by the Minister of Finance, M. Fould, shows a balance for the year of forty-five railii-n francs, arising from indirect taxation. In the Budget for 18G7 it would not be necessary to introduce new taxes or loans. The American Government has commenced legal proceedings against the for- . iner President of the Chamber of Commerce of Nantes and others for furnishing ships and materials to the Confederates in the late war. The gold medal purchased in France by eubscription for Mrs 1 incoln has been sent to her. The Emperor has received the new Turkish ambassador, and also the new American Minister, General Dix, who presented their credentials. The latter having expressed the desire of the United States Government that the good understanding now prevailing between the two countries should be permanent, the Emperor replied that he hoped nothing would occur to disturb the present frieudly relations. The visit of the Empress to Rome has been abandoned. An objection was raised by the Pope. He was willing to receive her as a pilgrim, but not as a political emissary, as N apoleon and Baron Eicasoli desired. ITALY. On the 16th December Victor Emmanuel opened Parliament in person. He said in hie speech that the French Government was faithful in its obligations, and had withdrawn the troops from Romo; the Italian Government would respect the Pontificial territory, reassuring Catholics’ consciences throughout Italy—liberty in political institutions—authority in the Government —activity in the citizens to carry Italy to the height of its destiny, fulfilling / what the world expected from her. The f speech was received with general applause. The Emperor Napoleon lias congratulated »- Victor Emmanuel and the Government on account of the conciliatory tone of the speech. * -tr. . Ta-12 /*»_.. It is annouuutfu tuac iuouau«u\jyveru* merit proposes to the Pope the following basis of arrangement; —Ist. The Governmerit to Driflgtiu a iiiii vitTCi&ring £ iOFciicc to be definitely the capital of the kingdom of Italy. 2nd. The cardinals to be princes of the kingdom on double salary. 3rd. The inhabitants of pontifical territory, except Rome, to declare by plebiscite whether they will remain subjects of the Pope , :*.u 4-* Ka vr UIUVP nan XLO.IV. TVU. numv iw vv uw dared a religious city—the Pope to have - absolute control, but the municipal council to be' elected by the citizens. sth. Lay element substituted for religious element. 6th. Pontifical troops to be discharged and ■' foreign soldiers sent away, and the inhabitants to be allowed to enlist in the Italian

army. 7th. Treaty to be binding during the Pontificate of Pius IX. Bth. To acknowledge Victor Emmanuel as Xing of Italy, and come to Italy to crown him. • 9th. Italy to contribute its quota as a Catholic Power to the Civil list.

ROME. The French troops have all left, and the Pontifical flag now flies on the Castle of St. Angelo. The Pope made a farewell speech to the French commander and officers on leaving, giving them bis blessing. Referring to the Emperor lie said, “ Tel! him that I pray for him. They say his health is not good j I pray for his health' They say his soul is not tranquil; I pray for his soul.” General Montebello replied, expressing regret at leaving, and said that although the Emperor withdrew his troops he did not withdraw his support or protection. The National Commitee at Rome, after the departure of the French troops, issued a proclamation congratulating the Romans, concluding thus:—“Our triumph is certain ; the days of clerical despotism are inexoraqly numbered.” GERMANY. The Constitution for the North German Confederation was signed by the King of Prussia and laid before the representatives of twenty three States. All power, military and political, to rest with Prussia. To prevent interruption of amicable relations with France, Prussia accepts her demand respecting Northern Schleswig with regard to voting. Prussia grants indemnity money and territory to the Grand Duke of Oldenburg, for renouncing his right of succession ; with Prince Augusteaberg the same negotiations failed.

AUSTRIA The arming of the Austrian army with breach-loading rifles is resolved upon. An address was presented to the Emperor by the Hungarian Diet, requesting him not to render a satisfactory reconciliation impossible by postponing the re-establishment on a legal basis of public affairs ; they also request an amnesty for all political offenders. SPAIN. A coup d'etat is imminent owing to measures adopted against the insurgents of 22nd June, which caused dissensions in, the Cabinet; the new Ministry, it is expected, will bo composed of men of exclusively absolute principles. The Times describes the condition tuns:—“Letters are unsafe at the post office—taxes are exacted for twelve months in advance tricks are played with the banks, and the funds to indemnify convents and nunneries for spoliation at the hands of Mendizabel’s Government. The clerical element has crushed not only civil but oven military order. TURKEY. If is reported that the Porte is preparing to introduce a constitutional system of government into Turkov. 540 Cretans, of whom 3 t 0 were women and children, were beseiged by the Turks in a convent. They fired the magazine, preferring to die rather than surrender. 2000 Turks were silled by the explosion. RUSSIA.

It is rumoured that Russia is secretlv arming. She is converting the old infantry muskets into needle rifles, filling up reei'meats, and preparing fur any event next spring.

Eolations between Russia and Rome have been broken off. The Catholics in Russia are again placed under the direction of the authorities entrusted with the direction of public worship iu Russia and Poland.

JAPAN. A disastrous fire occurred at Yokohama on the 26th November, destroying more than half the foreign settlements, including the British Legation, the residences of the French, Prussian, Portuguese, and United States Consulates ; besides the customhouse and all the principal hotels and private residences ; the estimated loss is four million dollars. Other fires are reported sinee; active measures are taken for rebuilding. CHINA. The booty captured by the French troops at Kang shows a high state of civilisation amongst tha Coreans. The Imperial Corean library was brought for transmission to Pa is. A severe typhoon occurred in the neighborhood of Shanghai. Chinese registered British subjects have been forbidden to reside in the interior of China. A large and destructive fire occurred at Tentzien. H.M. ships Palmas and Janus were destroyed by a large number of pirate junks, the crews being driven into the interior. Propositions have been made by American Telegraph Commissioners to lay a -Li-VUg&UHg onu Macao, and indirectly, via Canton by poles and wire; also, a submarine cable between and = Owing to Bank failures and heavy losses in shipments, tea and other produce freights are very low. Coals are selling at extreme rates; stocks remitted. Piece goods on demand for Tentzien and Japan. Freights to London, £2 per ton. Exchange.—Sir months’ bank bills, Bg 3d. At Ceylon a slight shobk of earthquake was felt in several parts of the island. 19th December. Rice plentiful; moderate rates. The railways and public works are being pushed on vigorously.

MAURITIUS. Prospects fur from unfavorable. Plenty of money for investment, but the production of tbo island declines. INDIA. A lamentable bort accident occurred in Madras on the 23rd December. The following lives were lost Two Misses MacIvcr, daughters of Secretary and Treasurer of the bank ; Colonel Temple, Municipal Commissioner ; and Captain Ilope, Aide-de-camp to Lord Napier, Governor. The bodies were recovered. Mr. Bustock. P. n >, t i ■, u.. 0, a ugwm, «ua iu me uoai, auu ..uS the only one saved. Another accident occurred in Calcutta on New Year’s Day. The steamer Calcutta, with 500 passengers sank. Twentythree Europeans were drowned. The last stronghold of the King of Bokhara was taken by Bussia. A great number of the besieged were killed, which has caused him to implore for peace. Government are taking steps to prevent future famines by proper irrigation. Eero zish, the last of the Delhi rebels who es caped punishment, is dead.