FISH SUPPLIES

Dominion, Volume 35, Issue 290, 5 September 1942, Page 8

FISH SUPPLIES

Increased Shortage Expected MORE AREAS MAY BE OPENED

A shortage of lisli for the general public as a result of wartime conditions is forecast 'by officials of the fisheries branch of the Marine Department, and is also causing grave concern to fishermen in both Auckland and Wellington. It is, however, considered that because of the- nature of the fishing grounds near the Hauriiki Gulf and Cook Strait the supply will be more adequate in Wellington than in northern centres. To relieve the position it is probable that some sanctuaries ami spawning grounds declared by the Marine Department may be opened for fishermen following representations by the Seamen’s Union. The chief inspector of fisheries, Mr. A. E. Hefford, said yesterday that if this was done on the recommendation of fishery officers it would be in compensation for large areas of coastal waters prohibited for defence reasons. . Tlie reduced number of fishing boats operating, (shortage of oil fuel, and difficulty in replacing nets and lines all increase the difficulties of the Industry. In addition' many of the areas formerly profitable for fishing and easy of access are now prohibited. In the Hauraki Gulf the .area affected is 200 square miles, and though the fishing grounds near Wellington have not been affected to the same extent, the restrictions imposed on the movements of small craft are extensive. For security reasons most of those operating from Island Bay are not permitted to work at night. _ , , One result of the restrictions has been to force fishermen to work areas where the sea botton is rough, thus increasing wear on hemp tackle, which is at a premium. The value of the ropes on each boat is now about £lOO, but in a rough area equipment which might normally last a year can easily be worn through in six weeks. Only one quarter of the usual amount of flounder has been landed at Auckland this year. Every year for breeding purposes a certain area is closed from August 1 to September 30 while the boats change to other grounds, but this is now prohibited, so that fishermen have been faced with the loss of their livelihood. ■ The difference between the point of view of the fishery authorities and the fishermen is illustrated by two remarks. “It is a 'matter of maintaining a balance between the fish needed by the public and those necessary for the conservation of the stock,” said one of the inspectors, adding: “It’s as difficult as working out a budget -with invisible figures.” Opposed to this was the attitude of a fisherman. “If action isn’t taken soon, the only alternative will be for us to go poaching,” he said humorously, but .somewhat grimly.