ANIMALS ON THE MOVE
ANIMAL NAVIGATION, by J. D. Carthy; Allen and Unwin, English price 18/-. ‘THIS is a fascinating survey of the few facts known and the many mysteries still unsolved in the field of ani-
mal navigation, Ur Carthy, a research worker in animal behaviour, writes for the man in street, but not for the man who has given no thought to these problems and done no reading about them. He is popular but he is difficult, and I should not like to suggest that I have grasped everything he says about echolocation or found my way easily through some of his
diagrams. Here I think I will have the company of more than a few other readers; but no reader who gets as far as that chapter will fail to go on. By animals Dr Carthy means insects, birds, mammals, and fish, and he suspects, I think, though he is careful not to say, that the more we discover about navigation in all these fields the more clearly we will see that it is not necessary to postulate other faculties and senses than those we know about already. Difficult problems, of course, intrude, some apparently insoluble if we rule out inborn faculties. How, for example, do migrating butterflies find their way home again when those that return are not the wanderers that set out, but hatchings from their eggs? How do eels find their way from the spawning grounds on which their parents died thousands of feet below the surface of the sea to the creeks and rivers thousands of miles away from which their parents put to sea? Dr Carthy rejects the idea that these, or any other animals, have "a sense of direction," as he denies, or finds it unnecessary to believe, that some men have a "bump of locality." There is, he thinks, no reason ultimately why all animal navigation should not be explained in terms of "sensitivity to sources of stimuli familiar to man." The first step is to give up thinking of the senses of animals as roughly equivalent to our own. The second is to avoid the temptation of wandering into the realm of fantasy.
O.
D.
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New Zealand Listener, Volume 36, Issue 922, 12 April 1957, Page 13
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366ANIMALS ON THE MOVE New Zealand Listener, Volume 36, Issue 922, 12 April 1957, Page 13
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