Shadows on the Lungs
This is the text of a talk on health broadcast recently from ZB, YA and YZ stations of the NZBS by DR.
H. B.
TURBOTT
Deputy-Director- |
General of Health
A WORRIED mother wants to know what a "shadow on the lungs" means. One of her family was X-rayed in a mass X-ray of the personnel of the workplace, and although the term "shadow" is not a medical one, it conveys quite well the idea that the particular film had not been passed as normal and clear. Mass X-ray is a way of finding tuberculosis which is probably quite unsuspected within the group being examined. It is these hidden unsuspected cases that occasionally proceed to quite advanced stages, without being thought of as anything but a "bit of bronchitis" or a "smoker’s cough." Such unknown cases within any group are far more dangerous than any known sufferer, who knows about his disease and knows how to avoid infecting other people while being cured. This is the main purpose of mass X-rays, the revealing of the hidden infectious sufferer, and the sealing off of his infection by modern treatments. For the new drugs do this nicely in the majority of cases, so much so that a great deal of tuberculosis treatment can be carried out in the home. In many developing countries, sanatoria as we know them are not being built. The tuberculin test, with X-ray of the positives, or mass X-ray are being used to sort out the infectious cases, these are being treated in their homes with modern drugs, and only where necessary are hospital beds being used for this disease. In mass X-ray everybody in the group has a chest X-ray taken on miniature films. I said "everybody" because that is the only way to be sure. In some countries an annual mass X-ray film is compulsory-in parts of Australia for example. In our own land we are not getting one » hundred. per cent acceptance Of the offer of a chest X-ray. This is a great pity! Surely, if you have tuberculosis; it is better to know and to get on with the cure. And the sooner you know the better, the greater certainty of cure and of a full working life again. If any of the small films seem abnormal, un-clear in any part, the person is advised and recalled for a fullsized film. About three to five in every hundred are so advised. Now there is no need to get the wind up. It may have been a button in the way, because stripping is not practised in mass Xray work. Of every five recalled for a large film, only one will haye anything wrong, and this includes everythingheart troubles, hydatid cysts, lung cancer, and tuberculosis. In reality, the active tuberculosis found is low, up to two in each thousand examined, Now supposing the something wrong is suspected tuberculosis. Rarely it may be fairly advanced and _ infectious! Ninety-nine times in a hundred the disease is in its early stages. Herein lies the great value of mass X-ray, the revealing of the disease before it is suspected, while it is quickly curable, before it has become infectious and spread to office and workmates. It boils down to this, then, that in every hundred people examined by mass X-ray three to five will need repeat large film X-rays, and of these one will have something wrong-a definite "shadow" to use my correspondent’s language. Now all of us have to meet tuberculosis infection some time in our lives. Most of us, overcome it, and our lungs heal the tiny "shadow"
or infection completely over, leaving but a legacy of fibrous thickening or a small scarred spot in the lung. If the X-ray is taken while the fight against the infection is going on, a temporary abnormal area or shadow shows up. The examiner doesn’t know at that particular time whether the healing process is going to win out or whether it is going to progress to a diseased area and tuberculosis disease. Hence a complete investigation is recommended, involving sputum tests and the examination of stomach washings, for any swallowed infection. The probability is that the trouble will be in the very early stages, it is in the process of healing, is non-infectious, and care and avoiding burning the candle at both ends for a while will result in healing, over. Only in one or. two in every thousand examined by mass Xray is active infectious tuberculosis revealed. So don’t panic when asked to return for a large X-ray! And don’t say "No" when offered mass X-ray. It brings assurance if normal, clears up doubts if you have any "shadow" and leads to prompt cure if trouble is revealed. een ne ee et ee Aen
Permanent link to this item
Hononga pūmau ki tēnei tūemi
https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/periodicals/NZLIST19560914.2.54
Bibliographic details
Ngā taipitopito pukapuka
New Zealand Listener, Volume 35, Issue 893, 14 September 1956, Page 27
Word count
Tapeke kupu
799Shadows on the Lungs New Zealand Listener, Volume 35, Issue 893, 14 September 1956, Page 27
Using this item
Te whakamahi i tēnei tūemi
Material in this publication is protected by copyright.
Are Media Limited has granted permission to the National Library of New Zealand Te Puna Mātauranga o Aotearoa to develop and maintain this content online. You can search, browse, print and download for research and personal study only. Permission must be obtained from Are Media Limited for any other use.
Copyright in the work University Entrance by Janet Frame (credited as J.F., 22 March 1946, page 18), is owned by the Janet Frame Literary Trust. The National Library has been granted permission to digitise this article and make it available online as part of this digitised version of the New Zealand Listener. You can search, browse, and print this article for research and personal study only. Permission must be obtained from the Janet Frame Literary Trust for any other use.
Copyright in the Denis Glover serial Hot Water Sailor published in 1959 is owned by Pia Glover. The National Library has been granted permission to digitise this serial and make it available online as part of this digitised version of the Listener. You can search, browse, and print this serial for research and personal study only. Permission must be obtained from Pia Glover for any other use.