FRANKENSTEIN
Sir-It is apparently Mr. Fieldhouse’s opinion that George Orwell was disillusioned with the results. of State planning. Surely that is a misconception,
1984 is an attack on the survival into the 20th Century of the age-old practice of enforcing conformity by cruelty and torture. The secret police and the agent provocateur were as common in Renaissance Italy, Inquisition Spain or Imperial China as they are in present-day dictatorships. What angered Orwell was that these practices had corrupted a Socialist society. It is surely fallacious to imply that the general increase in economic planning is responsible for modern dictatorships, since capitalism and free enterprise have produced at least as many police states as have Socialism and public enterprise. Mr. Fieldhouse agrees, somewhat reluctantly, that George Orwell remained a Socialist, although he does riot seem to be quite sure why. The answer is simple. He did not believe that. Socialism would necessasaky become corrupted and degrade man, any more than a businessman believes that capitalism automatically leads to Fascism, Orwell believed in Socialism-economic planning, Social Security and all-and he castigated the Communists-in Animal Farm and in Homage to Catalonia, as well as in 1984-for having betrayed its aims and ideals by reverting to Czarist methods of government. «*:
J.
DUNMORE
(Featherston).
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New Zealand Listener, Volume 32, Issue 820, 15 April 1955, Page 5
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209FRANKENSTEIN New Zealand Listener, Volume 32, Issue 820, 15 April 1955, Page 5
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