THE AWAKENING BEAR
EAST-WEST PASSAGE, by Dorothy Brewster; ‘Allen and Unwin, English price 21/-. ‘THis is a good book. It traces in gratifying detail the discovery of Russia and Russian literature by the English-speaking world and its effect on English and American literary practice or modes of thought. The course of these relations has been haunted by a persisting irony. It is not only in our own day that Russia has been a prime menace to our peace of mind, though "it — was not until she began to be feared that Russia came to be known." Events like the Crimean War advertised Russian authors. Dorothy Brewster shows the strength of the influence of Turgenev. "Katherine Mansfield’s work was the main channel through which the Chekhov influence flowed." Criticism of the Russians has often been as much political as aesthetic, and this is perhaps inevitable as Russian authors acknowledged a "social consciousness" theory of writing long before 1917. Nineteenth Century Russian fiction scrutinised social condi-
| tions because the rigorous censorship of | the Czar’s autocracy prevented them being described more directly. Full of fresh and interesting material, this is’a work of patient erudition by a writer who is also endowed with critical insight and a pleasant wit. She makes hay of the pretentious or the entrenched, from the "fortress of the Slav soul" to the vagaries of Congressional investigators. In 1938 Senator McCarran chailenged another Senator determined to save’ America from Red propaganda in the theatre in these words: "There are those who for ever use the bugbear of Communism to scare someone in order that they may themselves rise up and thus be held up as champions against the so-called danger of Communism." Dorothy Brewster comments: "This is an interesting prophecy of the Senator’s own later and highly successful career.’’ Let me hasten to add that she is not herself a "red"; it is just that she cannot resist a good wisecrack.
David
Hall
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New Zealand Listener, Volume 31, Issue 787, 20 August 1954, Page 14
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323THE AWAKENING BEAR New Zealand Listener, Volume 31, Issue 787, 20 August 1954, Page 14
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