INSTRUMENTS IN THE ORCHESTRA:
(12) The Tuba Becer: twelfth of a series of short articles on the instruments of the National Orchestra, written to help interested listeners towards a more informed appreciation of orchestral music and a better understanding of the resources at the command of the conductor. 'UBA is the name given to the family of brass instruments played in the vertical position as distinct from the horizontal position of the trumpet, trombone, etc. There are several species of the instrument, having from three to five valves, a semi-conical bore, and a cup-shaped mouthpiece. Of these the tuba in B Flat is most commonly used, few of the others appearing in modern orchestral compositions. Berlioz’s treatise on orchestration, published in 1843, is one of the first to recognise the tuba and it was during the middle of the’ 19th Century that the instrument gradually crept into popularity. Wagner assured for it a position in the orchestra by using it to such effect in The Ring. This powerful, full-throated instrument is readily recognisable amongst the other instruments of the orchestra. Its player sits, as a rule, in the back row to the right or left, and holds the tuba like a huge bugle, with its mouthpiece at the side, and the bell pointing upwards.
The tuba is said to be descended from a Roman military service instrument whose tube was straight and whose most familiar use was to sound the charge and the retreat when the legions were in action. There is no tuba player under permanent engagement to the National Orchestra, but such important members of the brass section are engaged when required for concerts,
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New Zealand Listener, Volume 17, Issue 431, 26 September 1947, Page 21
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276INSTRUMENTS IN THE ORCHESTRA: New Zealand Listener, Volume 17, Issue 431, 26 September 1947, Page 21
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