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members of the family of the owners are available to manage holding. This latter area is now in good pasture, and the three hundred head of run cattle should further improve it and at the same time keep ragwort under control. The scheme supports thirty-one persons. A large proportion of the country farmed by the five established settlers was harvested this season, and a considerable quantity of hay was baled and disposed of to the general scheme. As root crops did not suffer the effect of the dry weather to the extent of other areas, it is anticipated that the stock will come through the winter in reasonably good order. The live-stock on hand at 31st March, in addition to the run cattle, comprised 277 cows, 19 other dairy stock, and 200 dry sheep. Horohoro : Turanganui. This scheme comprises 640 acres, of which 260 acres are in good pasture and are responding to the top-dressing and the consolidation by the run cattle. Some 30 acres were sown down in turnips during the year, and despite the lateness of the sowing and the dryness of the weather a good crop resulted. This feed, together with over 70 tons of hay that were harvested and pressed, will ensure ample winter provisions for stock. It is hoped during the coming year to bring in a further 200 acres. This country, which at present is carrying 106 beasts, is more suitable for cattle fattening than for breeding purposes in the development stages, which policy, incidentally, will tend to establish better dairying country than if it were stocked with sheep. The scheme supports twelve persons. Horohoro : Waikaukau. Of a total area of 1,193 acres in this scheme, approximately 535 acres are occupied by five settlers, and of the balance 445 acres are in grass and 100 acres were sown last year in turnips. The latter sowing was somewhat delayed, and owing to the very dry summer the result was not up to expectations. It. is intended next year to complete the grassing of the remaining 200 acres, most of which has already been ploughed. The pasture is coming in well, and with heavy stocking for a few years should provide some of the best farm land in the Horohoro Valley. Three new cottages and ten sheds were erected. There are forty-seven persons dependent on the scheme, and arrangements are in hand for the establishment of another settler during the ensuing year. The live-stock tally at 31st March, 1939, comprised 246 cows, 44 other dairy stock, 237 run cattle, and 28 working-horses. Haparapara. Located on the Opotiki - East Cape Road, this station embraces 4,101 acres. A good deal of front country (300 acres) has been cleaned up during the year, and 290 chains of new fencing were carried out. The wool-shed and shearers' quarters have been painted, and the wife of the manager, who is a very keen gardener, has quite transformed the homestead and surroundings, the garden being a picture throughout the year. The property supports eight labourers with thirty-five dependants. The wethers came out of their wool in good condition, and were transferred to other schemes, being replaced by 2-tooth wethers. At 31st March, 1939, the stock comprised 309 cattle and 2,586 dry sheep. The stocking of the property has given it a different appearance, but a good deal of work remains to be completed before it can be fully stocked. Korohe. Situated two miles from the Tongariro Bridge, on the eastern side of the Taupo-Tokaanu Road, this block contains 1,657 acres, of which 979 acres are developed, 531 acres being occupied by the three settlers, who, together with twenty-two workmen, support 110 dependants. An area of 365 acres was cleared, burnt, and sown down, and this work, together with the boundary fencing, has provided considerable employment. Some three hundred head of mixed run cattle have been running on the main area, and they have done good work in consolidating the country and keeping down the second growth. The three settlers' holdings have been stocked with sheep, and, as was the case with the Tokaanu scheme ewes, they have produced good lambs. It is proposed to clear another 120 acres of fern and, if possible, to concentrate on draining the swamp area, which should provide very valuable fattening and grazing land. There are also some five miles of fencing to be done on the present pastures and the area to be brought in during the ensuing year. Maketu. Maketu Farm. —This portion of the Maketu scheme comprises some 1,682 acres, of which 600 acres are occupied by five share-milkers, the balance being run as a bulk stock farm. The area on which the share-milkers are located consists mainly of flat and terrace country with a few sidelings, and is ideal dairy land, capable of running practically a beast to the acre. During the past year 554 dairy cows were carried, but of this number only 381 were actually in milk. The beginning of the dairy season was a good one, but the drought experienced in the late summer adversely affected production. New implement-sheds were erected on four of the farms, while one cow-shed and milking-plant were replaced by a new outfit. Approximately 6 acres of turnips were grown on each holding, and ample hay has been harvested for winter fodder. The balance of the area is mostly swampy country, but is coming in well consequent upon the extensive draining operations and the consolidation by run cattle and sheep. Eighteen workmen were given employment on drainage works, fencing, and ragwort and blackberry control. The live-stock tally at 31st March, 1939, comprised 512 cows, 305 other dairy stock, 279 run pattle, 1,575 breeding-ewes, and 4-25 run cattle,

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