MR. S. LOCKE'S TRIP TO THE UREWERA COUNTRY (REPORT OF).

Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1889 Session I, G-06

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1889. NEW ZEALAND.

MR. S. LOCKE'S TRIP TO THE UREWERA COUNTRY (REPORT OF).

.Return to an Order of the House of Representatives dated the 20th August, 18S9. Ordered, " That Mr. S. Locke's report of his trip to the Urewera country be laid before this House, and be printed."—(Mr. Kelly.)

Mγ. S. Locke to the Hon. the Native Minister. Sib, — Auckland, 27th April, 1889. I have the honour, in accordance with your request, to forward the following report of my late visit to the district in the Bay of Plenty known as the Urewera country, for the purpose of endeavouring to make such arrangements as would lead to the opening-up of that part of this Island for prospecting for gold and other minerals, and for utilising the forests, &c, which are said to contain a large quantity of totara. Accordingly on the sth instant I proceeded to Whakatane, the outlet of that district, by the s.s. " Douglas," and arrived on Sunday the 7th. lat once opened communication by special messengers with the leading chiefs of the Tuhoe (Urewera) Tribe, sending letters to the Whenuanui, Kereru te Pukenui te Ahikaiata, and others at Euatahuna ; to Tamaikoha, Te Eakuraku, and others at Waimana; to Hetaraka, Te Makarini, and others, Euatoki; to Henri Earitu and others at Ohiwa ;to Tutekanahau and others at Maungapohatu ; and to Waikaremoana and other places, informing the chiefs of my arrival as an agent for the Government, and that I was anxious to meet them on important matters referring to their part of the country, and of my desire that they should appoint a time and place for our meeting. On Thursday the 11th instant I received a reply stating the tribe would be glad to meet me at Euatoki, about fifteen miles inland from Whakatane, that being the nearest settlement they had to where I then was, and asking me to proceed to that place on the following Saturday; accordingly, on that day I went to Euatoki. On my reaching the village I was met in the most friendly manner by those of the tribe that had arrived, but was informed that, as the people had not all collected, the distance being for some to travel from forty to fifty miles over a most mountainous forest-covered country, the meeting must be put off for a few days, to which I, of course, assented, and placed myself at their disposal as to the time; and it was not until the 17th that all had collected. Accordingly on that day the meeting formally commenced. I would say, in passing, that I was accompanied at these meetings by Major Swindley, the only European present, who I have to thank for his great assistance throughout. The meeting lasted for two days. I was met in the most cordial manner, in accordance with the old Maori custom. Many of the chiefs not having seen me for sixteen or eighteen years, and several having died in the interval, a great deal of speechifying, &c, was gone through. I was then asked by Kereru te Pukenui to state exactly what my object was. It was then explained that I had come by request of the Government to meet the Tuhoe Tribe on friendly terms, as some troubles had of late sprung up from various causes, and more difficulties might arise unless carefully met at the outset by a proper understanding between the Government and themselves. Amongst others was that for exploring for gold and other minerals, for timber, &c, in their part of the country; and that I, as an old friend, would suggest that they should forward a letter to the Government to the effect that they would select a certain number of chiefs and people in whom they could trust who should be empowered to receive letters from the Government authorising any person or persons to explore and make arrangements for any required object. I was met by the reply that they were a very secluded people, not accustomed to Europeans' ways, and that they were very much annoyed by the manner in which the surveyors around them had been carrying on for some time past without their knowledge or consent. As they put the point: They might be quietly cultivating at their kaingas, and suddenly receive a notice to attend a Native Land Court for the adjudication of lands within their boundaries,, the surveys of which they had never heard, and such conduct would probably lead to some one being knocked on the head. As to the gold, they knew nothing and cared nothing about; but they would not have people, without their consent and knowledge, wandering about their country. To this I replied that the proposals now suggested would put them in direct communication with the Government on such a footing that these troubles could be cleared up.

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It is unnecessary, I think, to relate fully two or three days' discussion. The result of it all was a most friendly termination of the meeting, and a letter written to the Hon. the Native Minister and signed by the leading chiefs agreeing to the arrangements suggested, which letter I have already delivered. I may, in conclusion, state that I fully believe that, with ordinary care and caution, the whole country can be explored for minerals, timber, and other objects. The general feature of the country is a mountainous, forest-covered region of great extent, portions of which —such as the Waikaremoana Lake and other parts—are very romantic, but quite unfit for the purpose of agriculture. William Kelly, Esq., M.H.R. for Tauranga, reached Ruatahuna, by way of Ahikereru, at the same time I entered the Whakatane Gorge, but I presume he will probably send a report of his journey to the Government. I would beg to suggest that a reply, of course, be sent to the letter from the chiefs ; and that the outlines of the arrangement fixed at the Thames and other places where the mining operations are carried on on Maori lands, such as the miners-right fee, &c, be drawn up and circulated amongst the Tuhoe for their information, after which a small but carefully-selected party be sent into the district to explore and report generally in regard to minerals, timber, and other necessary matters; and that, until these arrangements are complete, the chiefs of Tuhoe should feel that their full reliance in Government that surreptitious interference should not occur, as the chiefs pledged their word that not any European should be injured, but only turned back, while the above matters were being carried out. I have, &c, The Hon. the Native Minister, Auckland. S. Locke.

Translation of Letter from Native Chiefs to the Hon. the Native Minister (referred to in Mr. Locke's Reportj. To the Hon. the Native Minister. Ruatoki, Whakatane, 17th April, 1889. Mb. Locke has been here to Euatoki, when the chiefs of Tuhoe and the people assembled to hear what he had to say: Firstly, re the rohepotae, general boundaries of Tuhoe ; secondly, that some persons should be elected to prevent and to consent to (consider ?) the desires of some PakehaMadris who had applied to the Governor for permission to come to do certain works on the Tuhoe land. Both these subjects have been agreed to. The boundaries will be forwarded and the names will be sent as soon as the persons are chosen. The boundaries will be begun. Beginning at Pukenuiaraho, Moutehera, Puhikereru, Eangitiki, along the lino to Kaimatahi, Euaparapara, Paemahoeowhakatoro, Te Tapuae to the Bangitaiki Stream; then following the stream and turns to the south to Tukutoromiro, Okahu, Aniwaniwa, Nutukapi; thence along the line of Kuhawaea to Kopua, Ohotu, Otamapare, Tapuketaru, Tawhinau, Hangarau ; thence following the Nohirinaki Stream to Te Tuwatawata; thence towards the eastward to Maungataniwha, Waiau, Tauwharetoi; then following the line of Waikare to Te Korokoroowhaitiri, Whanganuioparua, Waikareiti, Waipawa ; then following the line of Te Papuni, Tauwharetoroa te Unuiotainanuhiei, Okania, Kahuinui, ,Te Kaharoa; thence to the starting point to Pukenuiaraho. From Kekeeu te Pukenui and eight others.

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Authority : George Didseuey, Government Printer, Wellington.—lBB9.