THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.

Appendix to the Journals of the House of Representatives, 1871 Session I, G-17

G.—No. 17.

THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.

PRESENTED TO BOTH HOUSES OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY, BY COMMAND OF HIS EXCELLENCY.

WELLINGTON.

1871.

G.r-ir* it.

Tiie Governors met for the transaction of business during the past year on the following dates:— 21st July, 15th September, 23rd September, and Ist November, 1870; 6th January and sth April, 1871. On the 23rd September, 1870, an additional Statute, forming Section IV., was adopted relative to the election of honorary members of the Institute, in accordance with which the following gentlemen were elected on the 6th January, 1871, from the list of names suggested by the various affiliated Societies, and their election was communicated to them under the hand of His Excellency the Governor, as President of the Institute:—Professor Louis Agassiz, Captain Byron Drury, R.N., Dr. Otto Finsch, Professor W. H. Flower, F.E.S., Dr. F. Yon Hochstetter, Dr. J. D. Hooker, C.8., M.D., F.E.S., Dr. F. Yon Mueller, G.C.M., M.D., F.E.S., Professor Eichard Owen, F.E.S., Rear-Admiral G. H. Richards, R.N. The following members of the Board were re-nominated to be Governors :—Sir David Monro, Dr. Knight, and J. E. FitzGerald, Esq. On the 23rd September, incorporation was granted to the Nelson Association for the Promotion of Science and Industry, according to the terms of the Act. The New Zealand Institute now includes the following incorporated Societies, the total number of members being 553, making an increase of 208 during the past year : — Members in Members in 1870. 1871. Wellington Philosophical Society ... ... ... 80 ... 107 Auckland Institute ... ... ... ... ... 106 ... 151 Philosophical Institute, Canterbury ... ... ... 76 ... 100 Otago Institute ... ... ' ... ... ... 80 ... 123 Nelson Association ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 72 The Governors elected for these Societies for the year 1871 were His Honor T. B. Gillies, His Honor William Eolleston, and His Honor Mr. Justice Chapman. The appended report by the Manager relative to the Museum shows that, while the progress made by that Institution is satisfactory, great inconvenience is now experienced from want of sufficient accommodation for the proper display of the collections, and to allow of the acceptance of collections which are offered as exchanges. The suggestions made in the last report of the Governors, at the request of Government, with a view to adapting the Museum and Laboratory for the purpose of instruction in technical science, have been carried out so far as to allow of eight or ten students being instructed in the Laboratory. This was done by taking advantage of the alterations required for the introduction of gas into the establishment; but as provision has not been made for lecturerooms and apparatus, full effect cannot yet be given to the proposed scheme for a regular course of lectures on practical science. The Governors therefore venture to express a hope that the Legislature will see fit to sanction an expenditure adequate to carry out the objects of the New Zealand Institute. The appended statement of accounts shows the manner in which the endowment to the Institute has been applied during last year; and it will be observed that the receipts include a sum of £49 16s. 9d. for copies of the Transactions sold to persons not members of the Societies. It is proposed to devote the funds received in this manner to the illustration of hand-books on the various brandies of the Natural History of the Colony. The Proceedings of the Societies were issued to Members in a separate form in July 1870 and January 1871; and the volume of Transactions for the year was in the hands of members early in May 1871. The latter consists of 351 pages devoted to original articles, as against 348 in Volume II: the total number of pages in the volume, including the Proceedings, being 499. Sixty-eight original articles have been published at length, and it has been found necessary to defer twelve articles for future publication. Notwithstanding that in several cases illustrations sent with papers have been omitted, when not absolutely necessary to explain the authors' views, the number of plates has been increased in this volume to thirty ; there being in last year's volume only twenty-three. There were 750 copies of Volume 111. printed, 524 of which have been issued to the affiliated Societies, and 146 presented to Public Libraries in England and other places. The volumes remaining on hand at this date are—Of Volume 111., 80 ; of Volume 11., 75 ; and of Volume 1., 9 copies. Under these circumstances, the Governors cannot make the same distribution to the affiliated Societies of extra copies to be sold in aid of their funds as they did last year; and in future the spare volumes will be sold for £1 Is. each, which is the annual subscription paid by members of affiliated Societies. G. F. Bowen, Wellington, 28th August, 1871. President.

ACCOUNTS OF THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE, 1870-71.

THIRD ANNUAL REPORT OF THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.

Beceipts. ExPENDITtHEB. Jalance in hand l-overnmcnt Grant in Aid Jontribiition from Wellington Philosophical Society 'roccods of Sale of Transactions £ s. d. 32 3 0 500 0 0 16 5 4 49 16 9 £598 5 1 2 3 0 3 0 0 3 5 4 3 16 9 0 1. Expenses of Meetings 0 2. Expense of publishing Vol. III. 3. Miscellaneous, —Binding, Translating, 1 &c. 9 Balance in Land of Treasurer £ s. d. 7 3 1 475 14 4 20 10 3 94 17 5 i 5 1 1 A. LtrDLAM, Honorary £598 5 1 23rd August, 1871. 'reasurer.

G— No. 17

4

REPORT OF THE NEW ZEALAND INSTITUTE.

MUSEUM AND LABORATORY REPORTS FOR 1871, INCLUDING A LIST OF DONATIONS AND DEPOSITS DURING 1870-71. The publication of the preliminary Catalogue during the past year has facilitated the selection of duplicate specimens, and large numbers have in consequence been distributed to other Museums in the Colony and elsewhere, as enumerated in the appended Schedule. Notwithstanding the reduction thus effected in the number of specimens, the space available in the present Museum is quite inadequate for the proper exhibition of the collections, and also renders inconvenient the acceptance of exchanges, •which are freely offered to the Institute, and which it would be most desirable for the Colony to possess for educational purposes. The additions to the Museum during the past year number 1,929, besides the articles which are deposited on loan for exhibition. The grenter number of the new collections were made by the officers of the Geological Survey, twenty minerals of interest having been collected by Mr. Skey during his investigations at the Thames Gold Field ; 410 by the late Mr. E. H. Davis, for the purpose of illustrating his survey of the Nelson, Collingwood, and Wangapeka Districts. The most important of the mineral specimens in this collection have been analyzed, and are described in the section of this Report devoted to Laboratory work. C 23 specimens of rocks and fossils collected by Dr. Haast, F.E.S., in the course of his survey of the Malvern Hills, Canterbury. The igneous rocks in this collection, which form a most interesting scries, will be fully reported on hereafter; but the analyses of the specimens from the coal seams, which were the special object of the survey, will be found in the after part of this report. 89 specimens collected from the coal-bearing formations of the Grey River. During the past year the Colonial Government made an arrangement with Mr. W. L. Buller, F.L.S., for the donation of his valuable collection of New Zealand birds to the Museum, in consideration of his receiving assistance towards the publication of an illustrated work on the Ornithology of New Zealand. This collection, numbering 265 species, will include the identical specimens of the birds that are figured, and will therefore be most valuable for future reference. From this collection, and that in the Christchurch, Dunedin, and Auckland Museums —and assisted by an excellent critical notice of the New Zealand birds in the European collections, published in the German language by Professor Otto Finsch, of Bremen, —Captain Hutton has been enabled to draw up a complete catalogue, with a diagnosis of each species of bird in New Zealand. This work ■will shortly be published, and it is hoped will prove of great assistance towards stimulating the study of Natural History in the Colony. Arrangements have been made for the publication of similar Catalogues of the Insects, Fishes, and other branches of Zoology that afford a field for practical observation in these Islands. To Dr. O. Finsch, through the kind exertions of Dr. Haast, the Museum is indebted for a cast of the egg of the the extinct giant bird of Madagascar. This suggested the preparation of models of the eggs of the Moa which have been obtained at various times in New Zealand, and which arc now exhibited in the Museum. Two magnificent specimens of the impression of the feet of a Moa, in a very recent sand deposit at Poverty Bay, have been presented by Mr Worgan. The position of the deposit and its relation to the present high watermark have been obtained and described by His Honor T. B. Gillies, in a communication to the Auckland Institute, from which it appears that the foot-prints were exposed to view by the washing away of a layer of alluvium and silt. The matrix is soft and imperfectly coherent sand; but plaster casts have been obtained for distribution. A very interesting specimen has been temporarily deposited for exhibition in the Museum by Dr. Thomson, of Clyde, Otago, being the neck of a Moa with the muscles and skin attached, a few imperfect feathers still remaining adherent to the latter. Plaster casts have been prepared of the Saurian remains found last year in the Amuri and Waipara districts by Mr. Travers and Dr. Haast, and copies have been forwarded to the principal Museums in the Colony, and also to England and America. A fine set of polished specimens of the useful timbers that grow in "Western Australia, presented by Governor Weld, forms a very useful addition to the collections in this department. The necessity which arose for providing for the exhibition of the collections illustrative of the progress of the Flax Industry during the past year, has rendered necessary a temporary disarrangement of the contents of the Museum, so that a very large proportion of the specimens have been removed from view. It is, however, anticipated that by this concession to the pressing requirements of the public, a more thorough appreciation of the value of classified and arranged collections for conveying knowledge will be established. About 10,000 names have been entered in the visitors' book since last report, but this is only about a third of the number of those who visit the Museum. "Wellington, 31st July, 1871. James Hector. Not*. —Enclosed Beports on Museum and Laboratory printed in pamphlet form.