FACING 1943

Wairarapa Times-Age, 31 December 1942, Page 3

FACING 1943

INCREASED CONFIDENCE IN BRITAIN FINAL VICTORY TAKEN FOR GRANTED. NATION STEELED TO EFFORT & SACRIFICE. (Special P.A. Correspondent.) . LONDON. December 29. Britain laces 1943 in a very different mood from when 1942 began. Uncertainly and foreboding were then predominant, and this was followed by a desire to hit back, whatever the odds. To say today that the average Briton is confident of filial victory over the Axis is to state the obvious, and the chief question in. his wind is now, “How long.’” instead of “Can we win.’” Confidence in the power of the Allies goes hand in hand with increased confidence in our forces. For instance, the recent successes of the British Army have had an important psychological reaction. The Royal Navy and the R.A.F. have always been regarded with confidence, but 'till recently there was not the game feeling regardingjhe army which had been hastily assembled and indifferently equipped and armed. It had excelled chiefly in masterly retreats. The very mention of generals suggested the cheaper kind of. joke. Today that atmosphere has evaporated. The British people arc equally as proud of their army as of the other forces, and this has had an excellent effect. GOOD LIVING STANDARD. It would bo wrong even to suggest that the standard of living of the people generally is other than good, and is not to be lightly regarded in the fourth year of the war. Among domestic problems, manpower both for the forces and industry is likely to continue to be a major problem, and there is a realisation that the coming year may take a heavy toll of life against which the nation is instinctively steeling itself. There will probably be further restrictions regarding food, clothing and fuel, but no man in the street would suggest that the border-line has yet been reached. There is a feeling that British politics will be full of interest, particularly regarding 'what may happen after the war and what preparations are to be made. Reconstruction, both, international and national, promises to rank importantly. The opinion is expressed that serious controversy is developing about the maintenance of direct economic controls beyond the end of the war. because industry, trade, finance and labour are “heartily tired of being ordered about.” It is realised that there will bo extreme shortage of goods for consumption and enormous pent-up purchasing power, and that reconstruction and export will be swamped unless other demands are held back. On the other hand, it is argued that some freedom is necessary for private initiative if the adjustment of industry to peace production, is to be carried out quickly and efficiently. THE BEVERIDGE PLAN. The Beveridge Plan will undoubtedly tfe The subject of much discussion and it is reported strong opposition is being prepared. There are likely to be two arguments.: shall Britain return to commercial and industrial prosperity after instituting social reforms or shall there be immediate action? , . , , Growing interest is being taken m America’s post-war role. There is some concern lest America should repeat 1919 and return to isolation rejecting international co-operation. There is also a feeling that American big business has grandiose ambitions, and also that there is a tendency toward imperialistic nationalism. It is sincerely hoped that there will be improved mutual understanding of Anglo-American problems, difficulties and viewpoints during the coming J< The year 1943 will undoubtedly be one of important events and decisions.