MAORI MEMORIES

Wairarapa Times-Age, 18 April 1940, Page 9

MAORI MEMORIES

TUATARA. (Recorded by J.H.S. for the "Times-Age.'’) In the realms of evolution this docile lizard about eight inches or more long is the most interesting living creature. It is the only survival of the most ancient reptile fossil of the Saurian periods, indicated by the spikes along the spine which stand erect when excited. The Maori name Tuatara (pointed back bone) probably arose from this peculiarity. It lives in apparent harmony with a sea bird, which lays eggs and hatches young birds in burrows by the shore. This harmless creature resembles a miniature alligator in shape. It has periods of sleep and fasting for three months at a time, and comes to life with renewed vigour and activity. In common with 14 varieties of the true lizards in New Zealand, the Maoris regard every one of them with superstitious awe. All are ngarara (reptiles', a survival of the monsters in some tropic home. It is clear, therefore, that they knew nothing of the Tuataras most exclusive interest in evolution. There is a third eye between the two serviceable and alert eyes, but nearer the back of the head. What an interest Darwin would have taken in this striking testimony to the truth of his theory of evolution which was once condemned as “atheism” in every part of the world. At first naturalists regarded it as an active third eye; but now merely as the greatest proof of naturally improved conditions for safety provided by lhe Great Architect of the Universe. .WSiXpjW-i -»» — ; -v.