Be quick in a 'quake

Waimarino Bulletin, Volume 5, Issue 21, 28 October 1987, Page 13

Be quick in a 'quake

Being trapped under a refrigerator is an unnecessary plight - even in an earthquake. That is if you remember the basic rules of keeping away from windows and objects likely to fall, including fittings and plaster, during an earthquake. Do not be fooled into thinking "it won't happen to us". New Zealand lies in the Pacific's activity belt known as the "ring of fire" and has about 200 earthquakes every year. Technically speaking, an earthquake is a sudden slipping or displacement of the earth's crust. Shakes measuring six to seven on the Richter scale are strong enough to cause substantial damage. The Bay of Plenty Earthquake in March had a magnitude of 6.2. Basic earthquake guide-

lines are: * Hold a family discussion about what everyone will do in an earthquake - organise a way of reuniting. * Ensure all family members know how to tuni off water, electricity and gas supplies. * Plan what to do if forced to leave home. * Have a disaster survival kit on hand. * Fasten water heaters so they move with the building. Place heavier objects at the bottom of shelves and store breakables in cupboards which will not easily spring open. * Check chimneys for safety. Breaking at roof level is a common cause of home damage during an earthquake. * Learn First Aid and know where the local fire and police station and civil defence post is. During an earthquake:

* If outdoors stay clear of buildings, high walls and electric power lines. Few deaths are causbd directly by earth movement. * If indoors find something sturdy to shelter under, like a desk or doorway. * An earthquake is serious if felt while driving - pull over and stop. After an earthquake: * Turn heaters, electricity, water and gas supplies off at the mains if your home is seriously damaged. * Leave the house if gas is smelled after turning off the mains. * Clean up spilled medicines, chemicals and other polluting substances. * Turn a radio on for civil defence information. * Find out if your neighbours are okay. * Do not go sightseeing - rescuers need to move about without needless delays caused by traffic jams.