TRIPOLI.

Stratford Evening Post, Volume XXXI, Issue 38, 29 September 1911, Page 5

TRIPOLI.

WILL THERE BE WAR ?

(By Electric Telegraph.—Copyright.) tU nited Press Association.)

London, September 28

“Tho Times” publishes statistics showing that in tJio event of war there is no present indication that any large Italian or Turkish armies would collide. Italy’s manifest naval superiority places Tripoli at her mercy. 'J lie Sultan’s armies would be unable to proceed to the attack as long as Turney was without the help of a naval Power capable of clearing the Mediterranean of Italian warsnips. Otherwise tiio two nations would not be unevenly matched, each having approximately a million and a quarter trained men.

“The ’limes’ ” correspondent, who was lately in Nigeria, 111 an article, remarks that events are apparently shaping in a fashion calculated to stir islarii to its depths throughout Africa, with consequences that possibly will be momentous for tho interests oi African Powers. A few years ago Italian ambitious in Tripoli migne perhaps have been achieved without much difficulty, whether morally justifiable or not, but their active expression now occurs when two circumstances have entirely altered the situation—firstly, the recrudescence of Turkey’s political activity in Tripoli and its vast hinterland; secondly, tbo Senussi’s recognition of tho Siiltan’s spiritual authority. The reported Italian ultimatum to Turkey is unconfirmed, either at the Turkish or Italian embassies in London.

Advices from Milan state that the Duke of A brimi will command the torpedo and submarine flotillas, and hoist his first Hag, Brinaisi, September 28. Seven warships have loft Spaxzia for Tripoli. Marconi has placed tho whole of his wireless plant in the Mediterranean at tiio Government’s disposal.

Reservists responded with great alacrity to the summons for mobilisation. They were everywhere ovationed', except in the provinces of liavena and Froli, where mobs of women and children lay across tho rails, ineffectually attempting to prevent the departure of train loads of reservists, who shouted: “Long live Italy! Italian Tripoli!” Rome, September 28. Socialists, Republicans, and Anarchists in Romo, Florence, and other cities, are attempting to provoke an-ti-military outbreaks. Tiie Government was compelled to station troops to repress tho outbreaks. Many railway stations are occupied by the military. Some stone-throwing lias been indulged in, and numerous arrests made. Tho projected general strike proved a complete fiasco. The extremists met and publicly harangued private assemblages, even to the extent of glorifying the regicides. The bulk of the population throughout Italy, 'especially in the south, and also in Sicily, are enthusiastically in favour of the expedition. Berlin, September 28. The “Tagoblatt” publishes a private telegram from Vienna, staling that Italy has notified the Powers •that she is demanding from Turkey practically guarantees for tho protection of Italian interests in Tripoli. These guarantees must bo of a material nature. Italy would regard permission for the placing of an Italian garrison in Tripoli as practically protection for Italians. Constantinople, September 28. Marshall von Bieberstein, German Ambassador, lias assured tiie Sultan that Germany will make friendly representations' to Italy on behalf of fur key, hut would lie unable to promise' success.

There are indications that Germany is seeking to effect a compromise, assuring Italy’s dominance in Tripoli, and thus avoid an ojjen rupture. Vienna, Sentsmber 28.' It is feared in diplomatic quarters that even a partial realisation of Italy’s aspirations will be a heavy blow to tho \oung Turks, whose prestige is already suffering. N Tho “Neuo Frci Prosso” learns officially that Turkey is willing to make economic concessions, but nowise to grant political privileges, and that turkey will regard the landing of troops in Tripoli as \\ “eausus belli.” Brussels, September 28. The newspaper “Patriote” declares it is stated in diplomatic circles that the Tripolitan question has been adjusted to Italy’s satisfaction.

Tripoli, September ,28. The Turkish transport Dorua, laden with grain for the starving Arabs, brought a few officers and a hundred soldiers. Several cases of rifles and ammunition were unmolested. The vessel. passed within gunshot of tho Italian warships that are cruising' about and practically blockading the coast. “THE SICK MAN’S” PLIGHT. ACCEPT TERMS OR BE BLOWN UP. (Received 29, 8.40 a.m.) London, September 28. Tho “Daily Mail’s” Paris correspondent reports that in the event of an unsatisfactory reply to the ultimatum which Italy is presenting today, it has been arranged to immediately land 40,000 troops in Tripoli, and another 115,000 will lie mobilised in Italy for emergency. It is intended in case of occupation to seize Tripoli, Benghanzi, and Derna, hoping that tho Turks will come to a reasonable frame of mind. One squadron will bombard tho ports in tho event of resistance, and a second will blockade tho Turkish ports to prevent an attack on Italian residents. (Received 29, 9.35 a.m.) London, September 28. Tho “Daily Mail’s” Romo correspondent states that Italy has received assurances of neutrality from all tho Powers, who have expressed sympathy witli tho Italian plans, and are of opinion that the occupation contemplated will constitute a triumph for tho progress of civilisation. Rome, September 28. The Minister of Foreign Affairs has telegraphed to Constantinople reminding tho Porte that Italy for many years urged the ending of disorders and tho neglect which Tripoli endured. 'The exigencies of civilisation has made a change vitally important. After sotting out tho grievances, the Minister adds: “The Government has decided to proceed with the occupation, which is tho s only solution. Italy expects Turkey will instruct its Tripolitan representatives not to offer any opposition. Tho Government will subsequently negotiate an agreement to settle definitely tbo situation arising out of the occupation.” A reply is requested within twenty-four hours. The" first Italian expedition, comprising 22,000 troops, will bo readv to sail in October. A third squadron is concentrated near Syracuse. Constantinople, September 28. Tripoli telegrams state that there is an Italian panic, and intervention

is not justified. The attitude of the 'Turkish and Arab population is exemplary. . The Vizier is exhorting oa'mncss. All banks are closed, and trade is at a standstill. TURKEY WILL MAKE CONCESSIONS. ITALIAN DEMANDS ML' • RECEIVE IX (Received 29, 9. Id a.m.) London, September 28. Renter reports that r l urkey has not received Italy’s demands, hut is prepared to make honourable concessions. .