THE NATIVE DIFFICULTY.

New Zealand Times, Volume XXXIV, Issue 5710, 18 July 1879, Page 7

THE NATIVE DIFFICULTY.

We publish below a long series of telegraphic and other information relating to the native difficulty, iu order that our Home readers may bo able to follow more closely the incidents which have occurred since the publication of our last Summary for Europe.

SIR . GEORGE GREY AND THE HAWERA SETTLERS. We are indebted to the Government for a copy of the following telegrams, which have passed between the settlers and Sir George Grey, and also between Major Brown and the Premier: — TELEQES if most THE SETTLERS TO SIB OEOBGB OBEY. “ Haweba, June 21. “To the Premier, Wellington. “The settlers are very much excited, and talk of turning the Maoris off to-morrow. The settlers meet here at 10 a.m. Please have the telegraph wire kept open for committee. “Tiros. M'odlemss, “ Chairman of Committee.” telegbum rr.mi major no.own to iu premie c, WELLINGTON. “ Haweba, June 21. “ I have been asked to attend a public meeting. The settlers are very excited, and are determined to take some action. I tbiok they will either oppose the natives entering on the lands of the settlers, or cart the ploughmen and their ploughs across the Waingougoro. There were fifteen msn and two ploughs at work on Livingstone’s land to-day. Some of the natives there have warrants out against them for theft and other offences. I recommend that these warrants be executed. There are reports that the natives threaten to plough nearer Hawera and Mopokoia. “ O. Bbown, “Civil Commissioner.” TELEGBAM FROM SIB GEO EG It GEEY TO MAJOR BBOWN. “ Wellington, June 22. “ Thank Mr. Middlemas for telegram to me. Am sorry to bear that the settlers are excited. This is urnecessary, for I understand there are men of singular courage and determination amongst them. Anything done under excitement, iu times of disturbance, is badly done, and something takes place which always leaves reason for lasting regret. X believe also there is snob strength at Hawera that tbe place can protect itself against any immediate danger without difficulty. Had X been able to travel I would at once have gone up there. From ignorance of any circumstances, X cannot now pretend to give complete directions to those on the spot. Much responsibility must, therefore, rest upon the authorities there ; bat tbe best interpretation shall be put upon all they do. I understand there are warrants out against some of the natives ploughing, for theft and other offences. It must rest with tbe authorities on the spot to determine whether their strength at Hawera, and other circumstances, render it prudent to execute these warrants, and whether It is most advisable to do that, or simply prevent the natives from going on the land, or to warn them off the land ; and if they do not go, to move them and their ploughs without insnlt, and quietly, from the land. I have no doubt that your own judgment will, with the' full knowledge that you have of all the circumstances, point nut what is the best course for you to take. But you should let the settlers understand that the great thing is to bring on. no unnecessary disturbances, and that measures will be taken to secure the permanent peace of the country; and that if this can be done without bloodshed, and the evils which follow from an unnecessary war, all we can desire will be gained.—Some of the natives represent that what they are doing is only to call attention to wrongs which they state they have for years suffered in reference to lands promised them as , compensation. Others undoubtedly are doing it under the orders of a fanatic, and there is no tel'ing to what length the fanaticism will proceed. This is no newAhing. Nearly similar circumstances took place iu the County of Rent iu my youth, and resulted in much loss of life. “You should let them understand that there are no negotiations whatever going on with Te Whiti, and that we are quite free to take any course we think necessary ; that they may rely that everything possible shall be done to secure their safety ; and that I feel sure they will act with calmness, with a view te their own welfare, and to the good of the colony generally. “ The wire will be kept open all day, so that the settlers may keep me advised os to matters.” “ G. Gbet.” PROM MAJOR BBOWN TO SIB GEORGE OKET. “Haweba, June 22, 10.30 a.m. “ To the Premier, Wellington. “ The settlers have, removed the ploughmen and their teams and carts from Livingstone’s to the other side of the Waingongoro River, with only a slight tussle with one of them. The natives say that they will come back. “C. Brown, “ Civil Commissioner.” “ Haweba, June 22, 2.15 p.m. “To the Premier, Wellington. “ The report that the natives were ploughing at Norm an by is incorrect. The ploughmen, carts, and teams that were moved across the Waingongoro River were increased in number to, about 50, and then the natives dispersed. The settlers used no more force than was necessary for. their removal. The warrants, I think, bad better not be executed yet against the ploughmen guilty of theft, &e., “0. Bbown, “ Civil Commissioner.” (PER PRESS AGENCY.) Hawera, June 21. No Maoris have yet returned from Parihaka. It is rumored that they are on their way to plough land here. The settlers are determined to cart them back if they attempt it. It is, also rumored that the Coast Road has been stopped, and that Titokowaru has been detained by Te Whiti. The Maoris still persist in saying that there will be no fighting,' but at the same time they are willing to give a very large price for powder. A lot of natives have been ploughing here all day in the most cool and unconcerned , manner. They say they will come and plough again to-morrow, and that afterwards they wiU plough at Patea. The settlers say that they will turn them off. . Okato, June 21. The meeting at Parihaka is now over. It has been the largest hitherto held. Te Whiti and Tohu have instructed their people not to shed blood, but to scatter themselves over the country, and plough all lands found vacant. A messenger is how here from Sir George Grey with letters, the purport of which is unknown.

The natives are obstinate and fiimer, and believe in Te Whiti more than ever. Many new houses have been erected, and the settlement is increasing considerably.

Hawbba, June 23. We understand that if, after Government has done all that is possible to prevent bloodshed, hostilities chould take place, it is the intention of Ministers at once to send the flying column of Constabulary, now over 300 strong, to break up the Parihaka settlement, leaving the protection of the Taranaki frontier and the Waingongoro to the settlers in the respective districts.

Major Ebherts, who covered the retreat at Okatuku in the 1 last war, has been sent for' to take command of the Constabulary. Major Noakes will control affairs on the Waingongoro boundary. • i _ The Ngapuhis have offered to furnish a contingent if the Government wish it. Kewi has also said he would send five hundred Ngatimamapotos if required. Even without the Ngatiporou contingent the Government calculate on being able to place nearly a thousand friendly natives in the disturbed district should occasion arise.

It is understood that Te Whiti lately received a communication from Government containing certain proposals, which he has declined to entertain. His reply is generally unsatisfactory. When the news of the Maoris ploughing Livingston’s land reached Patea the settlers determined that they could not allow it. At ten o’clock the Volunteers paraded, 200 being present. A meeting was held on the ground afterwards, and decided that if the Government would not give a satisfactory reply the settlers would turn the Maoris off at twelve o’clock on Sunday. The meeting having seen a telegram to Wilson, from Major Brown, instructing him to proceed to Hawera and report, resolved that as the Government seemed to dobut their statement through Captain Wilson to telegraph to the Governor the state of affairs and the action intended to be taken—that a party be formed to turn off the Maoris, and that Mr. McLean, the owner of the land opposite Mr. Livingston’s, be the leader of the party.

At half-past nine on Sunday morning, when the settlers caw the natives wilfully destroying lawn, they could not wait till twelve. They therefore took the ploughs, yoked bullocks to them, and carted all off to the Waimate Plains.

There were about 200 Europeans present at the time. The Maoris were very sulky, and said, “ Wait, you wifi see.” They also threaleaed to come back at once, saying that the land was theirs and they intended cropping it. The settlers .waited to see if they would return, determined to put them back.

Returning to the Hawera meeting, Major Brown received a telegram from Sir George Grey, who advised the settlers to warn the natives off tbe land, and if they would not go, to cart them off without violence.

Sir George Grey would never have sent this telegram .if be had not been aware .that the settlers had turned the Maoris off. The settlers are tired of the rebuffs of the Government. It was resolved at the Hawera meeting to ask the Government to send reinforcements at once. It was also decided that any future aggressor should be treated in the same way as those of yesterday, aud that friendly natives be warned to come in within a certain time. Further, the meeting having beard that Captain Finnerty could raise one hundred men, Government be requested to accept their services. It was also resolved to request the Government that work ha found for the settlers and others in building redoubts, and that they, be ordered not to leave the district. The meeting expressed its surprise at the report of Major Noakes’ removal from the district, and requested the Government to retain him in the district. A vote of thanks to Major Noakes, for his prompt action in organising the volunteers, and his general efforts to restore confidence in the district, was carried unanimously. Livingston’s house was guarded last night by thirty volunteers, and the settlers are prepared to meet a large force of natives this morning and turn them off if necessary. The settlers are determined to protect each other to the utmost, and throw the result on the Government.

There is a large assemblage of natives at the Katemerae side of the Waingongoro, and a party came over to resume ploughing, but were bundled off the same as the previous party. Several were, however, detained as security that none of the outsettlers should be injured. New Plymouth, June 23.

The bullocks of Te Whiti’s ploughmen were impounded at Oakura during the absence of the ploughmen at Parihaka. On Saturday Wi Kamakomo demanded their release both of the poundkeeper and the commanding officer. Being refused, he threatened to tomahawk the poundkeeper and break the pound. In the evening, during a fracas, Kamakomo was put in the mud by some Arawa members of the Armed Constabulary Force whom he had insulted. Yesterday he paid the fees, and obtained his bullocks. He will probably resume ploughing to-day. Patea, June 23. There is some excitement in Patra. The settlers are anxious, and anticipate the worst; but are unanimously bent on supporting the Hawera settlers, and are extremely gratified at the action taken by them in carting the natives over the bridge at Waingongoro. Titokowaru has not returned from Paribaka, aud is awaiting instructions from Te Whiti. This is ominous. Te Whiti has said that his mat must be swept clean, meaning that the settlers must he swept off tbe laud. Several of the Patea settlers rode through to Hawera this morning, ready to assist in any emergency, but were too late to join in the fun, as the settlers at Hawera could not wait till the time given (12 o’clock), but at halfpast 10 carted them over the other side of the Waingongoro with only that force that was absolutely necessary for the occa-lon. A further contingent of natives arrived a little later, and were for foi cing the ploughing once again, hut were warned by Commissioner Williams that the settlers were not to be played with. They then, dispersed, but it is presumed they will return in great force and attempt to go on with the ploughing. Every preparation is being made for any emergency. Patea, June 23. There was immense excitement at Hawera yesterday when the Maori ploughmen resumed and re-commenced ploughing on Mr. Livingston’s land as they did on the previous day. They were again removed, however, and Major Brown escorted them over to the other side of the Waingongoro bridge. Major Noakes was about to return to Wanganui, hut was stopped by a telegram with fresh orders to proceed at once to Hawera and take command of the district. A resolution was passed at Hawera to remove all native ploughmen from off the settlers’ land. Mr. Beamish, of Oeo, has been ordered to come into Hawera, and is expected there to-day under an escort. A Kakaramea native boasted to-day that the Maoris would plough up Mr. Patterson’s land when all was ready, and they were only waiting Te Whiti’s orders to commence. - One settler said that if any native came to plough on his land it would be the last sod he turned, as he would assuredly shoot him. The native replied that European bullets could not hurt him. Hardly any of the Patea settlers that went to Hawera have returned yet. A party of ten natives passed through Waitotara yesterday, with cart, horses, and two bullocks, on their way to Parihaka. New Plymouth, June 24. Yesterday a party of twelve Maoris returning from Parihaka entered Loveridge’s store at Oakura, and commenced pulling the things about. They were very bouuoeable, and the Constabulary had to he called in to eject them. Patea, June 25. The natives have as yet not returned to Livingston’s to resume the ploughing from which they were so summarily ejected ; but a messenger was despatched to Parihaka to consult Te Whiti and receive his instructions how to act. It is assumed that Te Whiti, in order to keep up his prestige, will instruct them to proceed with their ploughing. It is also thought probable that he may send a fresh contingent in order to assist them in their work.

, Affairs are very quiet just now, but how long they will remain so is doubtful. The natives were to have ploughed at Omikia today, but there is no appearance of the ploughmen as yet. The, Kakaramea Maoris will to-day plough Patterson’s land, which is situated at a distance of some four miles from Patea ; consequently there is a party already formed to remove them, in the ‘ event of their carrying out their threats. They are already on their way to carry out their intentions, but it is very probable that the ploughing will be but little, as the settlers will remove the Maoris with more haste than they will be prepared for. Ten Maori men and five women passed through Patea yesterday on their way to Parihaka, with horses and bullocks. A rumor was current that telegraph communication was interrupted between Opunake and Hawera, the wires having been cut by the natives, but there is no foundation whatever for this ancrd.

Kihikihi, June 25.

Eewi desires it to be published that he knows nothing about 500 Ngatimaniapotos having been offered to the Government. It is a false statement, which he requests may be contradicted. Kewi says : —“ Why should we fight ? I and Te Whiti are one.” There is not the least probability of the Ngatimaniapotos fighting against their own people, nor assisting to oppose Te Whiti. The Ngatimaniapotos do not want to fight with Maoris nor with Europeans. Te Whiti is evidently much sympathised with by the Maoris throughout the colony. • New Plymouth, June 25.

The Maoris resumed ploughing on Mr. Courtney’s farm, at Tapuae, with four ploughs, this morning. A number of Maori bullock carts, laden with flour, are about to proceed to Parihaka. New Plymouth, June 26.

The natives are ploughing at Tapae, on the opposite side of the road to that on which they commenced.

The Stella arrived yesterday afternoon, after a stormy passage, with a detachment of 50 Armed Oonstabulary. She left Wellington on Sunday, and that night took shelter in Tory Channel. On Tuesday she had to take shelter in the French Pass, She left there at dusk the same evening. Haweea, June 26.

Mr. Hulke, on old settler at New Plymouth, telegraphs to a gentleman here that the natives are.ploughing Mr. Courtney’s land. The settlers offer Courtney assistance, which he has declined, as not suiting his book, as he expects compensation.

The Government volunteers cannot act without Courtney’s sanction. We trusted Taranaki would follow us iu the matter, and consider that the Government now should insist on Courtney allowing the trespassers to be ejected. It is believed that Te Whiti has ordered the,

ploughers to recommence at Livingston s, and also to plough Mokoia, Kakaramea, aud the paddock of Captain Wray. The Carlyle settlers are determined, if possible, not to let the Maoris enter any property, and if necessary will break their ploughs. About thirty Volunteers each night mount guard on Livingston's land. We think the Constabulary should do this work. The Volunteers have now neglected their private work for over a week. There is no telling how much longer this state of things will last. The Government should put active service men, such as cavalry, on pay at once. They cannot expect the settlers to stable a horse for nothing. All the Maoris still say there will be no fighting, but if the ploughing goes on for another week the settlers will commence the attack, Patea, June 26. Te Whiti has given instructions to the Maoris to proceed with the ploughing. Kereopa is threatening the settlers in the Momahaki block. New Plymouth, June 27. The ploughing at Tapuae is being proceeded with. The Armed Constabulary have orders to put the ploughmen off to-day. Had not this order been issued, the settlers themselves would have taken forcible action. The Parihaka Maoris bought a large number of spades and axes in New Plymouth yesterday. 12.15 p.m. The Maoris commenced ploughing on Mr. Bayley’s land at White Cliffs to-day. The ploughing at Tapuae will be put off today. It is said that they left off work yesterday on hearing that orders were issued to tho Constabulary to put them off. It is reported that a prominent settler, who is a Justice of the Peace and a Captain of Volunteers, has tendered his submission to Te Whiti. Patea, June 27. “ Heed not the pakeha” says Te Whiti to the special messenger sent to Parihaka for instructions. “My decision has gone forth, go on with your ploughing !” Such is Te Whiti’s latest instruction. Tile nath/es are camped on the other side of the Waingongoro, and are increasing in numbers. They will resume, or attempt to resume their ploughing again, and they are very strongly hacked by a greater number of natives than before, hut this time they will be more severely handled. They will doubtless be as persistent in ploughing as the settlers are that they shall not go on, so that there Is every probability of the natives using force against force. The settlers’ patience will be tried to the utmost, and what will happen it is hard to say. Fifty A.C. men passed through Patea yesterday on their way to Waihi. Some few were quite knocked up, but their orders were to make Manutahi that night, and reach Waihi to-day. Major Kemp and other natives of influence are going to the Waingongoro to-day to speak to the natives on the other side, and inform them that if they persist in their ploughing they will be taken prisoners and locked up. New Plymouth, June 27. Te Wetere has ordered all Europeans to leave Mokau. Three ploughs are at work at the White Cliffs, under a covering party of 24 men. The party consists of Ngatiawas returned from the Chatham Islands, under other Urenui natives. The Manukorihi natives are organising a system for ploughing tbe Waitara district. They say they do not wish to fight, but to bring the heads of the Government under the feet of Te Whiti. The garrison of the White Cliffs is to be strengthened. The Maori ploughmen were turned off from Courtney’s farm at Tapuae this morning by a force of Armed Constabulary. They refused to leave when requested. The constables then seized the ploughs, put them in carts, yoked bullocks to the carts, and drove them into the road, leaving them there. The ploughmen were left sitting in the field. Haweba, June 27. The Maoris have not recommenced ploughing. A gentleman arrived from New Plymouth, coastwards, reports meeting over 100 Maoris bound for Parihaka. They had a quantity of drays laden with flour, aud were very friendly. The natives have recommenced ploughing the Government paddock at Opunake. It is reported that the Maoris are ploughing at North Waitara.

Fifty Constabulary arrived to-day. A report that the Maoris were ploughing at Mokoia was a hoax, perpetrated by the County Road Engineer. Nothing new has transpired. Waitotara, June 27.

At a meeting here last evening, at which a majority of the settlers were present, a resolution was passed approving the action of the Hawera settlers in removing the native ploughmen from Livingston’s land. Waitara, June 27. Messrs. Shore and Jones were warned off Mokoia to-day by Te Wetere. A steamer has been chartered to bring Shore and his family away. The whole of the district is in a disturbed state. New Plymouth, June 28. The Maori ploughmen resumed operations at Courtney’s farm at Tupuae this morning, and were immediately turned off by a detachment of the Armed Constabulary force. The Maoris are verysulky—one threatened to throw a stone at Major Tuke. A reinforcement of fifty men will leave here by special train at noon for Waitara, en route to White Cliffs. Maoris threaten to stop the North-road and Urenui-Waitara. The Volunteers hold themselves in readiness to destroy barricades ; also, to put all ploughs used on Waitara lands in hostility into the river. Patea, June 28. One of the native ploughmen at Hawera was given in charge yesterday for stealing a pair of trousers and a vest from a storekeeper. He was sent here by coach and tried this morning at the Resident Magistrate’s Court. The prisoner admitted the theft, and said he had no reason for stealing the things, but that he was a thief. He did not attempt to leave the store, but waited till the police arrested him. He was sentenced to six months’ imprisonment in the Wanganui gaol. He was tried at 8 a.m., in order that he might be sent away by the early coach. It is believed that there is some political significance in the theft, to try our pewer with the natives. The rumor that the Maoris are ploughing at Mokoia is untrue, as no natives have been near there yet. New Pltmoueh, June 30. The Maoris resumed ploughing at Tapuae yesterday morning. A message was sent into town requesting the authorities to issue war- ’ rants against the trespassers, but when the officers went out the Maoris were gone. .Matters look threatening at White Cliffs. Thirty-five men, originally intended for Opunake, were landed here from the Hinemoa yesterday. These, with fifty men from Oakura, are under orders to proceed to Urenui. The natives at Urenui, most of whom came from Chatham Islands, are more wickedly disposed than those on the south side of us, and it is thought scarcely prudent to turn the northern ploughmen off without an armed covering party. 12.35 p.m. The Maoris resumed ploughing at Tapuae this morning. They were immediately apprehended and brought in under an armed escort of 20 men, and lodged in the New Plymouth gaol. The prisoners are Wi Kamokamo and twelve others. They made no resistance. An order for the men to march to Urenui has been countermanded. 1.5 p.m. Te Patu, and other Maoris, broke down the fence of John Elliott, a farmer at East Waitara, and let out the v cattle this morning. When remonstrated with Te Patu he would repair the fence when it was convenient to him, adding that Elliot stole the land.

Hawera, July 1.

The Patea Mail says that important native business is the reason why Kemp and his followers are now at Carlyle. They started from Wanganui on Tuesday, and reached Waitotara, where they got very “glorious.” Next day they reached Waverley, where the same programme was repeated. Next day they reached Carlyle. It is believed that they spent over fifty pounds in Carlyle during the two days they were there. They only left here for Parihaka yesterday. The settlers are indignant that the Government should throw money away on a useless mission to the Maoris, while they will not even give forage to the cavalry who have been doing active service during the last week, A Maori warned a settler near the town yesterday to leave his house and land, saying they were his. He was very bounceable. The Maoris are massing in great force on the other side of the river. Titokowaru says that he is determined to go on ploughing, but does not wish to injure the settlers, as his fight was with the Government. He did not know last night of the Maoris being imprisoned at New Plymouth. We expect the ploughing party to return to-morrow in large*force, also that the Maoris

* will have an armed covering party. It is anticipated that there will be “ rough v.-.-r'i” when they come. New Plymouth, July 1.

Fifteen Maori ploughmen were brought before the Police Court this morning charged under the fifty first section of the Malicious Injury to Property Act, with damaging Mr. Courtney's field at Oakura, to the extent of £5, and were committed to take their trial at the next sitting of the District Court at New Plymouth, to be held on the 17th July. There was no defence.

A detachment of eighty men went by special train to Waitara this morning, en route to TJrenui. MokaU, July 2. Te Wetere has written to the Government and Te Eeinga, giving a full explanation of his conduct. The letters he has sent, he rays, will explain the whole of his action, and show he had no intention of removing the Europeans. Haweea, July 2. There is no truth whatever in the report as to fighting having commenced here. The ploughing has not been recommenced. Te Whiti says that the ploughmen losing imprisoned his prophecy is ended. I take his meaning to be that the matter goes into other hands new—say, Titokowaru’s. The Maoris recommence ploughing for certain to-morrow, on Mr. Morrow’s land, near Waihi. New Plymouth, July 2. The native ploughmen were arrested to-day at Wai-Iti, and are being brought in. They offered no resistance. July 3. The Herald publishes a letter sent by Te Wetere, as follows Mokau, 29th June, 1879.—T0 the editor of the newspaper of Taranaki.—You send my letter to the press (i.e., print it). I have heard what has been said of me in the newspapers, that I am driving off my European friends from Mokau. This is a false statement from some foolish person, and I was not aware of it. X have written to the Government. Please believe what I say.— Prom Eerenga Wetere, Mokau.”_ Captain Messenger, at White Cliffs, has also received a letter from Te Wetere, stating that it was wrong to think he did not wish to be on the same friendly terms as usual with him and his people. The Herald says :—“ We are in a position to say that most friendly negotiations are now in progress between Te Wetere and the Government —negotiations that - render any supposed troubles out of the question.” Te Wetere is much angered at Te W biti sending a messenger trying to claim a jurisdiction over Mokau, and has sent word to that chief to keep his troubles to himself, as they do not wish to be drawn into any enmity with the patoeha. Thirty-three Maori ploughmen, under Lloyd, a Chatham Island native, were apprehended without resistance yesterday, by Major Tuke and a detachment of the A.O. . force, at the Wai-Iti, White Cliffs. The party were lodged at XTrenui last night, and will come into New Plymouth by special train to-day. This will free the White Cliffs district of most of its troublesome Maoris. Patea, July 3. The Maoris will resume ploughing this afternoon or to-morrow morning, but not in such numbers as was anticipated, only five in fact being instructed to plough. Eumor says that there are 250 Maoris camped on the other side of the Waingongoro. Te Whiti commands that five men plough at a time, and if they are taken prisoners five more are to replace them, and so on. Major Kemp and party returned last night on their way to Waingongoro. He informs me that he has prevailed on the natives of his tribe to return, some 40 in number. They are now on their way back, and their intentions have been undoubtedly misconstrued. Of course it has been spread abroad that they were on their way to assist in the ploughing.

It being wet yesterday the natives were unable to go on with their work, but it is almost certain they will do so as soon as they are ready. The cavalry are under orders to be prepared for any emergency. The natives have no armed covering party, as has been rumored; they are entirely unarmed. Ha we aA, July 3.

As the Constabulary were arresting the Maoris ploughing on Finlayson’s laud to-day, one chief called out, “Be true—be true.” Amongst them are three of Titokowaru’s great fighting men. They were sent to Carlyle to-day, en route for Wellington and Wanganui. Haweka, July 4.

The Maoris have begun ploughing on Tinkster’s land, next Finlayson’s. They will be dealt with in the same way as yesterday. New Plymouth, July 4. The White Cliffs ploughmen will be brought before the Police Court this afternoon. The families of the Oakura ploughmen treated the apprehension of their husbands and brothers lightly at first, thinking they would be speedily liberated. There are now great lamentations. The gaol is inconveniently filled with prisoners. Waterley, July 4.

The Maoris who were captured at Normanby yesterday will be escorted to Wanganui to-day by the Wairoa Light Horse Voluntaers, New Plymouth, July 5. Thirty-four White Cliffs ploughmen were brought before the Police Court yesterday afternoon, and committed to Wellington Gaol uatil delivered by due course of law. Roiri, the chief, said, “ We are the arms ; it is the body that works. We work as the body directs. Te Whiti sent us, and I agreed with my people to obey.” The Hiuemoa arrived from Wellington this morning, and is now returning with 34 of the White Cliffs ploughmen, who were committed to the Wellington Gaol yesterday. She brought a guard of Armed Constables, who returned with the prisoners. The next movement will be in the direction of Parihaka, which will complete the business. HAWERA, July 5. Six natives commenced ploughing Finlayson’s land yesterday morning. They were arrested the same day. After dinner another batch of 14 commenced, amongst whom was Te Manu, for whom there is a warrant out. They were all arrested and forwarded to Hawera, whence they will he sent to Patea this morning. There are seven ploughs, fourteen bullocks, and two drays at Waihi. All the Maoris captured are fine men, some are renowned warriors. It is reported that Titokowaru will come over with the last of the ten parties. It is thought he is too wise, however, to show himself • over the river. The volunteers are grumbling at the constant work and no pay. The settlers would like to sea some proofs of bona fides as to the Government promises re the railway. The Maoris commenced ploughing at two o’clock this morning. Nine were arrested. The Maoris say they will come again. The settlers are getting weary of this perpetual harassing without getting any nearer the end. They consider the Government should order the forces to advance on Parihaka at once, and also take the Waimate Plains. Patea, July 5. There is strong disposition to hold meetings to urge Government to at once seize Te Whiti and Hiroki. It is believed their capture, in the present temper of the natives, could be effected without a shot being fired; but further trifling by Government may cause a change, and the natives may show fight. Considerable dissatisfaction exists regarding Mr. Mackay's appointment. July 6. Eleven Maori ploughmen were tried at nine o’clock last night, and sent by steamer to Wellington. Another batch, who arrived on Saturday night, will be tried on Monday morning. The Volunteers were relieved this morning by a strong body of Constabulary from Hawera. Hawera, July 7. Titokowaru has sent a letter to Major Brown implying.that no more ploughing will be done by his men. Most of his young men have been taken, and he had finished’the piece of work allotted to him. He should see what steps Te Whiti would take at the meeting to be held on the 17th or 18th. He concluded by asking for two bottles of rum. Eleven prisoners were committed for trial on Saturday, charged with riot, forcible entry, and malicious injury to property. They were sent to Wellington yesterday. Forty-one prisoners have been taken here, fifteen at Opunake, and forty-eight at New Plymouth. Major Brown sent a messenger to the Maoris that they could have the drays, ploughs, and bullocks by applying at Waihi, but Titokawaru replied that they must take the same fate as the owners. At a public meeting held on Saturday night, the following resolution was carried unanimously :—“ That this meeting tenders the hearty thanks of the settlers of Hawera to the public and Press of New Zealand for the approval and moral support received during the late action against the native aggressors.”

New Plymouth, July 8.

The power Te Whiti has over the natives is very great. One of them, on being questioned the other day, said that he would not only plough and make havoc with the settlers’ property, according to Te Whiti’s orders, but if Te Whiti gave the orders to kill the settlers the natives must obey. The uative added, that he w..uld be sorry to kill anyone, but be must do it if Te Whiti commanded. They were just like soldiers, they had to do whatever was told them. If, therefore, Te Whiti is not dealt with, and the power he possesses taken from him, the safety of the district will never be secure. This only shows the necessity there ex’sts for the Government keeping the natives sent away from returning to this district again, at least for several years to come.

The Herald says if great care is not taken iu dealing with the Maoris now in custody, the Government will be nonplussed, and the native difficulty drift into a more unsatisfactory state than it was before.

Patea, July 8,

Twenty natives have now been committed to take their trial at the Supreme Court, Wellington. Six were commit ted on three charges —lst, trespass; 2nd, riot ; 3rd, forcible entry. The other fourteen were committed only on the two first charges, the third charge having been withdrawn by the Crown Prosecutor on account of the damage done exceeding £5. A native named Whaka Wiria was very bounceable, and treated the Court with contempt, for which he was incarcerated in the look-up for three or four hours* He spoke in the Court of Tohu being his lord, and said that he (Tohul would see he was all right. The only way to settle the business was to sweep his “ lord’s ” blanket clean of the pakehas. Tohu, he said, was the king of all the ploughing. Te Whiti’s name was little referred- to, but it was explained afterwards that Tohu and Te Whiti are considered as one. Te Whiti is represented as the vine, and the natives as the branches.

Nine more natives will have a hearing before the Resident Magistrate’s Court to-day. New Plymouth, July 9.

All hostile ploughing has ceased here. It is reported that the wives of the imprisoned ploughmen have been to Te Whiti to inquire what should be done to effect the deliverance of their husbands, and that he has recommended them to procure horns, and proceed with their friends to Wellington aud encompass the prison, blowing their horns, when the walls will fall, and their husbands be delivered. Three hundred persons will proceed to Wellington on this errand. Te Mutu, a chief residing at Ponui, a rival of Te Whiti in the prophetic office, held a meeting of natives at Stoney River yesterday, the result of which was very satisfactory to the Europeans. Heniki, a Maori, was charged at the Police Court this morning, on the information of a Parihaka native, with stealing a horse from Parihaka, the property of Eomata. The case was remanded till Saturday, for the arrival of witnesses, the rivers being high. , Haweka, July 10. All is quiet. We expect to be left so until after the Parihaka meeting. At a meeting of settlers held last night, Messrs. Lysaght and McGuire were appointed a d-.putation to wait upon the Government re local affairs. We want reinforcements of Armed Constabulary. Peop'e are leaving the district daily, many of them volunteers. New Plymouth, July 11. Titokowaru, with his followers, proceeds to Parihaka on Monday. Patea, July 14.

Te Whiti’s tactics have now changed. The ploughing having been so complete a failure, he has commenced different operations. Yesterday three natives gratuitously, without the owner’s permission, started fencing in certain properties at Opunake, but were arrested by the Armed Constabulary. This is taken as an intimation from Te Whiti that he is still in existence, and as determined as ever in his policy of aggression. The tardiness of the. Government is causing a deal of comment, and there is much indignation amongst the settlers at the unnecessary delay in taking some decisive action. Since the reinforcements of Armed Constabulary arrived in this district, we have lost twice their number of good men who have left, and are daily leaving the district for want of employment. As far as strength goes, we are absolutely weaker since this difficulty arose than before, notwithstanding the Armed Constabulary being here. This is a serious matter, and should be remedied with more promptitude than the Government have hitherto been inclined to show.

It is probable we shall hear more of Te Whiti in the course of a few days. His persistency must be looked upon as a determination on his part to do all the mischief he can in spite of the Government. New Plymouth, July 16.

The interest taken in Te Whiti by the nr,' : es here is greater than ever. A very 1 .igc number have gone to Parihaka, and it is confidently stated that the prophet’s coronation as King of the Maoris will take place tomorrow.

A movement among the Armed Constabulary is taking place : a detachment with baggage left New Plymouth for the South this morning, and at noon the men encamped at Oakura were in heavy marching order, A special telegram to the Wanganui Herald,, dated New Plymouth, 14th July, says : “ About 200 natives passed through the town this morning on their way to the Parihaka meeting. It is looked forward to as one of very great importance, for the matter connected with the ploughing is to be settled.” The following are Te Whiti’s views on the subject, as stated to one of the natives who visited him :—“ The ploughing has been a great success. The pin has been used to some purpose, and the Government has been initiated into advancing cqe another step towards my final destination ; but before all these they shall lay hands on you, delivering you up to the synagogues and into prisons, being brought before kings and rulers (Government), for my name’s sake. All the prisoners should be sent to Wellington to complete and make plain the Scripture text. But that is a small matter. The next step will be a more difficult one, and they (the Maoris) shall fall by the edge of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations, and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles until the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled.”

The next meeting will decide this point. The present idea is that the “ pin ” will be applied again to bring this about, whether in the shape of ploughing or otherwise, still lies in the womb of time. That some Maoris are to die by the edge of the sword as the next scene in the drama seems at present to be looked forward to. Numbers are of no consequence, from 1 to 1000 being immolated. An influential native in town on Saturday, talking about native affairs, expressed a very decided opinion that if the Government were to attempt to carry on road-making and railways the natives, would make a determined stand against it, and if necessary would take up arms. Of course this might only be his private opinion on the subject, but it is just likely he may have some ground for making the assertion.

The County Council to-day passed a resolution recommending the Government to make roads and railways through the confiscated lands, and through Parihaka. ,

TRIAL OF THE PATE A PLOUGHMEN. The Patea Mail contains a detailed report of the trial of Te Iki and ten other Blaoris arrested while ploughing the land of Mr. Finlayson, near Normanby. The cases were heard on Saturday evening. As already mentioned, they were charged with (1), assembling in such numbers as would be likely to cause a riot ; (2), forcible entry ; (3), malicious injury to property. The prisoners were marched into the room under a guard of Patea Rifle Volunteers, and they all made themselves very comfortable by squatting on the floor. On Mr. Finlayson being examined he was subjected to a rather close cross-examination by one of the natives, the following conversation taking place ; Tuki Tuki: Who does the land belong to ? —Mr. Finlayson : The land belongs to John Finlayson, my brother. Who gave the land to John Finlayson? My brother holds the Crown grant for it. Who sold you the land I—The land was purchased from a man named Allen. Whom did Allen buy it from ?—Allen obtained it from a man named Moeller.

Whom did Moeller buy it from ?—He bought it from some of the Wanganui Native Contingent, to whom it was granted by Government for their services.

Tuki : Who gave the land to the Government 1

The Court declined to let the discussion go any further, as the action was not a question of title.

The Bench then committed the prisoners to take their trial at the next sitting of the Supreme Court, to be held at Wellington. Te Iki : I am very glad we are to bo sent to Wellington, as we will have a trip in the steamer.

Another native here broke iu by saying that they (the natives) had the best of'it yet—the scales were on their side. They would reserve what they had to say until they went to the man who held the scales. On Mondav Whakawiria and five other Maoris were brought before the Bench under similar circumstances to the last -batch. The leader, Whakawiria, appears. to have behaved in a very insolent manner in the Court. After Mr. Finlayson had given his evidence he said —I did not come over to one settler, but to the whole. I am quite sure that anything I might say now will not go against me on my trial. My god will protect me. lam your lord, and Tohu is your lord. I am sweeping my blanket. Do not think lam come to kill one ; I have come to kill all, and you in this Court.

Some more evidence having been given, including that of the brother of Mr. Finlayson, the modest Whakawiria observed : You speak to me, the lord of the land. I am your lord. Listen, to your lord. This is the day of the breaking out. You must obey. This is the day I have been looking for. After a pause, Whakawiria continued : There is but one lord—that is Tohu. He is our king— that is king of all. lam not going to talk of the things of the heaven, but of Tohu —-the lord of the ploughing, of Parihaka, and Tohu is lord of all. We are ploughing the belly of the Government. I have only the one word, to turn you off my blanket. When asked to sign his name, Whakawiria said ; I will not obey ; I feel angry. Write it yourself. . (This was to show his contempt for the Court and Government.) At a subsequent stage of the proceedings, we are told, “ Whakawiria would insist on lighting his pipe, which had to be forcibly taken from him, and he was threatened tobe dealt with for contempt of Court.” When asked if he wished to question one of the witnesses (Thompson), Whakawiria said, “ I say that I have no question to ask of Thompson. Ask questions of me, your lord. I did not do the ploughing to turn off Finlayson alone, but all the settlers.” v

Again and again was this precious rascal allowed to interrupt the proceedings, apparently without receiving any check from the Bench. At length, however, in the words of the report, “ the Court, considering it had put up quite long enough with the cheek of the scoundrel, said as he had gone out of his way to show’ll is contempt, he would have to submit to be locked up by himself (J)” Nothing daunted by this terrible threat, Whakawiria rejoined, “ I am quite prepared for this ; it makes no difference to me.” Prisoners were then committed tor trial.

Another batch of seven ploughmen were brought up ou Tuesday, and also committed for trial.

THE GOVERNOR’S VISIT TO THE NORTH.

Auckland, June 21. The Governor proceeded to Cambridge yesterday, and was welcomed by 290 natives. Two thousand people were present, and an address was presented by the Town Board. Tana Te Wahaeoa, son of the late William Thompson, presented a Maori address. The Governor, in reply, expressed a hope that he would be able to pay a future visit to the Maoris. ' The following Hauhau address was presented to the Governor “ This is a welcome to you from behind the mountains. Friend, — Salutations. Come and see the King of this Island, aud hear whether his doings are good or bad, whether they are for death or for life. This is all.—From all the Ngatihauhauhau here at Cambridge. (Signed) Tb Temuhdia Whareratai, Tangimoana, Horoei, Hone Wetai.”

While Kewi was in the carriage with the Governor, a Hauhau chief called out to Kewi insultingly—“ Go, go, go, my brother, go. As you see good for yourself, go. You will not get me and others (meaning the King party.) ■Go, dog, go. I won’t think much of you now, as you find the European food so sweet to your tongue.” Kewi, who sat behind the Governor, rose in the carriage and said : I was hospitably entertained by pakehas, it is true ; but I had a greater object in going down to my European friends than yop make out, and not the object attributed to me [meaning he did not go to be bought]. At Kihikihi the whole community turned out, and Kewi’s wife welcomed the Governor. A valuable ancestral heirloom, supposed to be a hundred and fifty years old, was presented to the Governor by a Ngatimaniapoto chief of Te Kopua, and a relative of Kewi’s. The Governor was well received at Te Awamutu, where he inspected the Waikato Cavalry under Major Jackson. His Excellency complimented the troop, and paid a tribute of praise to the spirit of self-reliance evident throughout the colony. His Excellency said he did not know anything which so much gratified him as did the spirit manifested by the willingness of the men to come forward and be trained for active service on behalf of their country. Self-government might be lauded, but in the self-reliant spirit exhibited he beheld the true foundation of a nation’s greatness, and in New Zealand he saw the basements of a great country. The Governor concluded with a tribute of commendation of the efficiency and soldier-like behavior of the men.

Major Jackson' responded, thanking the Governor for his kind remarks, and called for cheers, which were given heartily. Rewi, whose words were interpreted by Mr. Grace, said : Officers and men, I have simply to say that I hope fighting and all this sort of thing will be put aside, and that we, the two races of this island, will be one. His Excellency then proposed three cheers for Rewi Maniapoto, which were given heartily. The Governor has left for Ohaupo. THE GOVERNOR AND REWI. Auckland, June 20, At the first interview between Rewi and the Governor the latter asked Rewi if he would not like to visit the South, where the population was greater and the industries on a larger scale. Rewi replied that it would be a nice thing to go, but he would only do so when the Europeans and Maoris became united. Rewi also said he was in a delicate position between" the Europeans and the Maoris. Ha was anxious to work with the Government, but the Maori King must be dealt with as a wild or timid animal. A conversation then ensued respecting a visit by the Governor to the King country. Rewi said he would be willing to meet the Governor at Taupo after conferring with his own people. Rewi subsequently wrote the following “Auckland, June 19, 1879. “ To Governor Robinson—salutations. My first word to you relates to the boundary of space of the grounds belonging to me and my child Tawhiao and our tribes [meaning the tribes belonging to Tawhiao and Rewi], That line is being decided upon by me and my assemblage of chiefs and Sir George Grey and John Sheehan. They have the papers of that line. I and my rangatiras say * Let there be no departure from your words, or let the word which is spoken remain. • Agree to Sir George Grey and Sheehan.’ My word is, let no Maoris or Europeans generally come and make confusion relative to the space within the proposed boundary, so that what we may do or have to say may go smoothly along for good, without anything interfering, and so that the great things may be arrived at, which are contemplated to be done. “ Mangarewhoia Maniopoto. It is understood that the Governor will formally reply to-day. . Hjs Excellency, with Mr. Sheehan and suite and Rewi, proceeded to Waikato to-day by special train. The Governor, after visiting Hamilton, proceeds to Cambridge to review the cavalry, returning to town on Saturday, ■ Rewi goes to Kihikihi, where he will probably call a meeting with the King to decide as to future steps. 10 p.m. Rewi has sent the following address for publication in the Star “ Salutations to the Europeans of Auckland. Having visited your town after the absence of so many years, I was much pleased by the hospitality shown me. _ This is my word to you all : Be careful in assisting the Government and my people in the administration of affairs, and then the settlement of our difficulties will be the certain result. I wish you to know the Governor and my party have come thus far on our journey (Mercer) in safety, and I am pleased to come with the Governor through this once isolated country. We are now on a new line of railroad, and we have also struck out a new line of policy [meaning a pacific one]. Let us go in future hand in hand together.—From your true friend, Rewi Maniapoto.” Auckland, June 26. Rewi, in the course of an interview with the Star reporter at his settlement at Puniu, said that he had told Mr. Sheehan that there would be no fighting at Taranaki unless the Europeans commenced it ; that land there and at Hawera had been sold by persona who were

not the owner?, and he (Te Whiti) was taking this course (ploughing) to bring the case strongly before the Europeans. He told Mr. Sheehan that the soldiers would go there on “ fool’s errand,” Formerly, Rewi said, he and Te Whiti were one, but they separated; he joined the Europeans, and Te Whiti took his own course. Still he thought Te Whiti had right ou his side. He said there were two evil classes—the European land-buyers, who would buy from any one, and the natives who sold land they had no title to. He had asked the Government to have land within his boundaries surveyed and awarded to rightful persons, and made inalienable for the good of the native race. He expressed great pleasure at his visit to Auckland and the kindness he had received, but observed that the Governor’s answer was not favorable, and he might not go

again. There seems to be a good deal of sympathy among the Waikato natives generally with Te Whiti, who, they say, only wants to urge his claims in a respectful manner. Rewi expressed his belief in the prophetic claims of Te Whiti, and said he considered him a true Tohunga. He also stated that he had urged Mr. Sheehan to re-appoint Major Mair. An Alexandra telegram says that Tapihana arrived from Kawhia with satisfactory news. He says that whatever may happen in Taranaki Tawhiao declares there shall be no trouble here, as he gave out at the Kopua meeting. Tawhiao will come to Hikurangi shortly for the meeting of the tribes*. TAWHIAO AND REWI DECLARE FOR PEACE. Auckland, July 4. An important meeting of Kiugites was held at Te Kopua yesterday. Tawhiao sent a special messenger to Auckland to communicate the proceedings to the Press Agents, in order that they may be published in the newspapers throughout the colony. The meeting was held at Alex. Thompson’s house, at Te Kopua, where the Government party stayed at the Tate meeting. Tawhiao, Patuko Whetu, Manuhiri, Te Wahanui, Whitiora, Tipene, and about forty others were present, but Europeans were not permitted. The meeting was held at 8 o’clock last night. * Tawhiao commenced the discussion. He said ; What is the cause of this trouble at Taranaki between Te Whiti and Grey ? Why are men being arrested by the Europeans ? My heart is very dark iu consequence of this work, lest it should be said. I am the cause of It.

Te Potohi was the next speaker. He said: I do not understand the cause of this work. Te Whiti must be responsible for it. It is a work of confusion. It does not emanate from Tawhiao. If Te Whiti and the Government desire to continue this work they must confine it to their own place. They must not complicate Waikato. Let there be no trouble here. It is for Sheehan and Te Whiti to settle it between them.

Wahanui (Ngatimaniopoto) said : I have nothing to say about this work at Taranaki. It is for Te Whiti t» settle this. He alone is responsible. It is no affair of mine. PUKCKonAHCTO said: I have no word to say. It is for Tawhiao and Te Wahanui to speak witn reference to this trouble. lam not the man to trouble with this work.

Whttioka said : I am not responsible for Te Whiti’s work. Te Whiti is one and Sheehan is another. It is for Grey and Sheehan to stop that work. Honono Te Waiho said : X don’t approve of the action of Te Whiti. All I have to do is to adhere to what was said at the Te Kopua meeting, when Tawhiao laid down his word that there must be no fighting in this Island. That war must be put outside. Tawhiao said : I have been looking into the cause of the trouble at Taranaki, and the imprisoning of the men. I have seen the news in newspapers. What is the cause ? I want to ask Mr. Sheehan whence are the people who are now causing this trouble ? Are they from Waikato ? Whence are they 1 We are here in our places adhering to what I said at the last meeting—that there should be no war—no war—no war ! I will ark Sheehan this question—Whence are these people ? Let them not complicate Waikato—let them not involve my people. This ended the discussion. It is understood that Tawhiao and Bewi will telegraph to Mr. Sheehan. Bewi is at his settlement at Puniu; but be wrote a: letter to Tawhiao, which was read at the meeting, and was to the following effect :—“ Ido not understand the meaning of arresting these men. You had better ask Sheehan and Grey what is the cause of this trouble.” The messenger says that the Hauhaus are in a great state of alarm at affairs in Taranaki, lest war. should spread to Waikato. They feel that Sir George Grey went away from Te Kopua angry, and has resolved to make war. Many of the Hauhaus said yesterday, “ Where have we any guns or powder to resist the pakehas ? If" they attack us, we can only lie quiet and let them kill us without resistance. Tawhiao and his people are also intensely afraid that the prisoners will be sent to some distant is'and, in the same manner as prisoners during the war were sent to the Chathams. The messenger describes their fear as “te wehi kawa ” (great alarm). Some mischievous pakeha-Maoris have been inciting natives by using bounceable talk, but their influence is disregarded. Tawhiao was so anxious to represent his irresponsibility for the present troubles in Taranaki, that he wanted a messenger to go direct to Wellington to state his"views to the Government. The Hauhaus are in such a state of alarm that very few of them will venture across the confiscated boundary. This information is thoroughly reliable, and is published at Tawbiao’s urgent request. The messenger left Alexandra this morning, and made all haste to town.

REWI AND THE KINGITES. Auckland, July 8.

An important meeting was held at Hikurangi on Monday, after the meeting at Te Kopua, with the object of considering the policy of Rewi in connection with his recent visit to Auckland. The meeting was attended by Tawhiao, Te Ngakau Manuhiri, Te Wahanui, and others. A lengthy discussion took place, in which Rewi’s action was strongly condemned. Ultimately a deputation was appointed to wait on Rewi at Kihikihi, and urge him to act in concert with the Kingites. The deputation accordingly waited on the chief, and had a prolonged interview with him. They endeavored to bring pressure to bear on Rewi, who, however, was very firm, and declined to act with Tawhiao, He said he had taken the management of affairs in the interest of both races, and he would not alter his policy. The deputation returned disappointed.