Hokitika Guardian & Eveing Star And Evening Star, with which is incorporated the West Coast Times THURSDAY, AUGUST 1st, 1918. GERMANY'S ECONOMIC PLIGHT.

Hokitika Guardian, 1 August 1918, Page 2

Hokitika Guardian & Eveing Star And Evening Star, with which is incorporated the West Coast Times THURSDAY, AUGUST Ist, 1918. GERMANY'S ECONOMIC PLIGHT.

Accorhino to a late Amsterdam message. German newspapers show everincreasing anxiety as to Germany’s economic and political position alter the war. The sense of her utter isolation has boon brought home recently bv the announcement, that the Gerinan-Amei cm National League ol 2,000,000 members had resolved to actively assist the Allies against Germany. The “Tag” newspaper bewails the attitude of the , German nationals overseas. It says that Germany had the right to expect; 11 er ma n-A me r i can s before the spring of 1917 would have given strong expression of their relationship to the Fatherland, but throughout, their attitude has been weak and lukewarm, though the English, French, and Italian nationals worked their hardest. German-Americans should have set. themselves against the flood of abuse against Germany. Our optimism was the result of our truly naive sentimental foreign policy, which was judged by the glowing accounts of German visitors, who were feted and banqueted in America before the war. As a fact, most of the German immigrants to America were very ignorant, and soon forgot the old ties, while the Irish nationalities maintained a strong national feeling, which was totally lacking in Germans. The “Tag” adds: “'lhe dream that the emigrants will bo the race-breakers of Gorman kultur has vanished.’’ The “Tag” concluded angrily: “Let the German-Americans be proud of their freedom, which means lynch law and the prison house for everyone who dares to doubt the wisdom of tiie all-world President Wilson and his henchmen.” Professor Dove, of Frioburg. discussing the possibility of Germany exchanging her colonies in the Pacific and South Africa in order to satisfy Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa, protests against the idea of Germany accepting territory in Central Africa in exchange for German South-West. Africa. “Germany,” he says. “ will require lands in non-tropie-iil' Africa, where there are diamonds. '■■ere must also be sheep-breeding districts. It is desirable that Germany should have the Gold Coast and the whole Of West Africa, as they will remain undeveloped for many years in the hands of England and France, so really it will bo ft blessing to our enemies if the colonies pass to Germany. Another post-war problem under discussion is the supply of raw material for German factories. Doctor flootzseh in an article in the “ Kvcuz Zcituug,”

s ,iy ; ;: “It will bo useless to make arrangements in England regarding raw materials after tho war. as the Ferrous Metal Bill shows the British attitude.” Dr Hoetzseh sorrowfully admits the struggle must continue until victory gives German merchants a free path overseas and enables thorn to secure raw materials. This being the growing temper of the nation it can be well understood that the present course of events in the West will not be very consoling to tho German pence of mind, and the nation will regard the future more hopelessly than ever.

Tun .'Sear East appears to be developing a situation for Germany no less dangerous than the progress oi the war in the Western Theatre. The disruption ltotween Germany and Turkey is an event of importance leading up to possible difficulties which would have an appreciable effect on the duration of tho war. The Young Turks have had the controlling voice in Turkish affaiis. Their most influential leader is Enver Pasha, who was Minister of War when Turkey entered the fray. Events have shown that lie was a pliant tool in the hands of the enemy, in whose pay he is said to have been employed also. The reactionary party in Turkey is under the leadership oi-Talaat Bey, who, of late lias been gaining some ascendency with the people. He is credited with being not so friendly with enemy countries. Turkey has been under tho lmel of Germany all through the war, and there has been a growing feeling of opposition to the dominaucy of Germany. The present rupture is credited to the German desire to appropriate the Turkkisli navy which would be required to prosecute German aims on the Black Sea coast. Coupled with what has gone before and the strained relations growing up, the now situation is not surprising. Just what it will lead to is a matter for speculation. Turkey was duped into throwing her lot in with the Central Powers, and very useful she lias proved to German ambitions. The Allies will not welcome perfidious Turkey to their ranks, except under special conditions which would not be very acceptable to the Turks. The plight of Turkey in this instance will bo one of great difficulty. Her fato can be best served at this stage by adopting friendly neutrality to the Allies. This would give a new turn to the course of events.

Information is to band also, that Bulgaria: in common with Turkey has a desire to break with the alliance with the Central Powers. Thero are two special reasons why the Allies might givo moro favoured treatment to both Bulgaria and Turkey at this juncture if bargainjpjr were sot) fi.foob, Tlio first- vroulcl be that the Allies might the quicker be able to succour unfortunate Roumania now so desperately isolated, and the second is the sooner to gain access to the heart of Russia, so much in need of Allied help to restore the internal condition. The defection of Bulgaria and Turkov at this stage would have a remarkable effect on the eastern campaign from every point of view. It would end the Palestine and Mesopotamia campaign practically and remove Egypt, from tltf danger zone. The Central Powers would find themselves more cramped than ever. No doubt thev have drained all they can from both Bulgaria and Turkey, and would leave those countries very much exhausted in every way. The right of way to he got for the Allies through Turkish‘and Bulgarian soil would be of great advantage to the aspirations of the Allies; and if diplomatic negotia-

lions can bo carried on to that end it would bo a great stroke. Both Bulgaria and Turkey have rival territorial claims

however, and there might be difficulties of settlement. The fact that the Celt-1 tral Powers cannot fulfill the promises j to the rival countries hence the main . eauso for the estrangement. Tlie sit- j nation seems to open up a field for a j far-reaching diplomatic move in the i East, and if the Allies can effect this ; groat stroke it would go a very long way towards the final peace of the world which it is ardently hoped will be the outcome of this great war.

A long night clanct; will he held in the Koiternngi Hall, 1 to-morrow (Friday) night, August 2nd. Good music.—Advt. The report <»i the Defenco Expenditure Commission will he released for publication during this week, states a Wellington correspondent. Mr J. E. Wilson, the newly appointed Magistrate nnd Warden for Westland, took his seat at the local , Court this morning. j Lieut, S. Fviekleton, V.C. of Black- j ball, who was given a civic reception in Wellington, is still being feted whereever he goes. On Saturday week ho ; was given a reception in Blenheim; j Nelson has honoured him and Motuoka j followed suit on Friday last. j The full programme of the concert in All Saint’s School-room to-morrow evening is one that should attract a large audience. The “Bluebirds” have | arranged a very line list and patrons can "he assured of a very enjoyable evening. The death took place at Westland Hospital yesterday of Mrs Mary Ann Lyes, of Knnieri, after a considerable , illness. The deceased had been n resi- ■ dent of the district for many years. She was a native of Sydney, and i(> years of age. She leaves a husband resident in Canterbury. j \ six-roomed dwelling and contents, belonging to John Moves, miner, was . destroyed by lire at Millerton on rndav Hast. The lire broke out Tn the kitchen during the night, and was discovered at 2 n.m. by Mrs Moyes, through the smell of smoke. The house and contents were insured in the Nor- _ wich office for £l5O. i A cake of exquisite and novel design made at Government House, Auckland, and donated by Her Excellency the Countess of Liverpool to the Westuand “Copper Trail” Funds—is to bo on view from to-day iu tlm 4i Don M window. The Hokitika Lady Liverpool League are greatly indebted to Captain Rpbu--1 lard of S. S. “Kaiapoi” for the safe delivery of the cake which was specially placed‘iu his care by Her Excellency. At the sitting of the Military Appeal Board at Grcymoulh ou Monday night-, the appeals dealt with included: James Francis Wilson, Harry Dudley Mace, and William It egg (to go with October draft); Frederick Turley (September draft). Catherine Giffnev, on behalf of Alphouso Peter Giffnev. adjourned till next sitting. ; For some time past (says the Westport News) many of tlio local trades people have been annoyed by a series of pet tv thefts from their tills, with the result that the matter was placed in the hands of the police, and a young man named Robert Grier was on Tues- i day morning brougt before a Justice of j the Peace to answer, three charges of theft. Oh the application of the polico licensed was remanded to appear before the Magistrate next Friday. Miss May Burke and Mrs Bamberv, who were wounded .at, the time their brother George was murdered at Gom,n„]l’s Crossing, «>'• making a slow recovery. Mrs Bamberv is still in the Oamaru Hospital, and it will be some time yet. before she is about again, the , wounds healing very slowly. Her sister is undergoing special treatment in the i Dunedin Hospital. Ihe condition of her left arm, which was shattered by a bullet is still causing Some anxiety. It is not- always advisable to inquire too closely into the details of housekeeping expenses—the knowledge would ■ only cause worry without compensating us by showing some means of reducing the items. Take the ease ol candles, matches and lamps; (i.o. light- ’ ing alone:)' how is it possible to manage without them? To attempt reading, sewing or any other duty in semidarknoss is damagiug the eyesight and risking accidents —good light makes for high spirits, cheerfulness, good temper and tlio daily routine goes smoofhily. Approximately four times the light you are getting now from candles and kerosene lamps is obtainable at tho same cost, using Deleo-Light, and in addition it will drive light machinery, thus economising your labour: Distributors Fanners’ C’o-op, Christchurch.* The euchre tournament and dance iu St. Marv’s Club Rooms last evening was well attended. The ladies’ first, prize (an ebony-hacked mirror) fell to Mrs T. Heenan, and the second (salt and pepper shakers) to Miss Alice Stopforth. Mr A. Jacobs secured the gents’ first prize (a- silver-mounted tobacco pouch), and Rev. Father Clancy tho second (a nugget outfit). After supper had been handed around dancing was indulged in until a late hour. The dance music was kindly supplied hv Miss 0. Breeze, with extras by Mrs Knowles. Mr I'. Heenan acted as M.C, Tiie next tournament will be held this night week, to avoid clashing with a benefit hall on the Wednesday. On the 14th August there will be a special tournament in aid ot the Soldiers’ Parcel Fund. Hokitika Ladies! A our enthusiasm for the famous “NO RUBBING” Laundry Help does you credit. Strongly recommended for washing all clothes clean without tho rubbing slavery. Win. Perry nnd Co. Wholesale Agents. Sax blue heaver coats, for children, are now to he cleared for 10s fid, and 12s fid each. All ladies hats are still further reduced to make room for a tremendous stock to open. H Schroder and Co. —Advt