Hokitika Guardian & Evening Star FRIDAY DECEMBER 18th., 1917. THE COST OF THE WAR.

Hokitika Guardian, 28 December 1917, Page 2

Hokitika Guardian & Evening Star FRIDAY DECEMBER 18th., 1917. THE COST OF THE WAR.

Tire Home papers for tin- end of October were devoting much .-•pace to rlie Sum Fein scheme for an Irish Republic. Delegates from 1200 clubs representing a total membership of a quarter of a million assembled in Dublin to formulate a constitution for government of Ireland according tJ» Sinn Fein principles. In the “Provisional Constitution” it was stated tbaf Sinn Fein aims at securing “international recognition of Ireland as an independent Irish Republic. Having achieved that status the Irish people may then by referendum freely choose their own form of government. This object shall be attained through the Sinn Fein organisation which shall in the name of the sovereign Irish people “Deny the right and oppose the will of the British Parliament and British Crown or any other foreign Government to legislate for Ireland and”

“Make use of any and every moans available to render impotent the power of England to hold Ireland in subjection by military force or otherwise.’ “Whereas,” the Provisional Constitution states 1 , “no law made without the authority and consent of the Irish people is ever or can be binding on their conscience, therefore, in accordance with the resolution adopted at a previous convention, a Constitutional j Assembly shall he convoked comprising persons chosen bv the Irish constituencies as tho supreme national authority to speak and act in the name of the Irish people, and to devise and formulate measures for the welfare of the whole people of Ireland.” It was thought in Dublin, reported one <sirrespondent, that Mr de Valera would be arrested for his speech a I the Convention, in which he discussed the ethics of revolution and declined to believe that the Roman Catholic doctrine forbade such an adventure. Perhaps as a consequence of, and a reply to his speech a distinguished Jesuit, the Rev. E. Donovan, preaching on Sunday at Galway, took occasion to expound the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church on this matter. There were, lie said, four conditions necessary in order to make a revolution nsjt : (1) That the Government is so oppressive that men of conscience will admit that it is unendurable; (2) that before rising you must see that the conditions under which you are suffering are worse ; thain the evils that would rfrise from insurrection,; (3) that there is no other means of redress except by force of arms; and (4) that there will be a well-grounded hope of success. These, continued Father Donovan, were the four conditions laid down by St. Thomas, the great theologian. They would perceive that the. four conditions were stringent. They must take the four concomitantly. The fact, that an Trisli Convention is sitting to find an agreed solution for the Irish problem might be borne in imind with special reference ho the third condition.

Messrs McKay and Son wish to notify the public that they are now showing exceptional values in Trayoloths, Runners etc. ,

A northern paper reports that the Hon. W. H. Herrins, Minister of Railways i's (indisposed. In hoping for the lion. Gentleman’s speedy recovery we trust that the general dissatisfaction of the, public in regard to the running of trains is not the cause of bis disposition.

Mr. Wm. Clough of South Beach, Greymouth has been advised that his youngest son Private Frank O. Clough was killed in action on December lltli. The deceased, who was enrolled at Chrisohuroh was well and favourably known in the district, and bis many friends will regret to hear of his death. He was but 27 years of age and followed the occupation of a farmer.

The Public Squares are being put in order and tlio Borough Council desire the co-operation of the .people both old and young, in keeping them so. Cass Square is a delightful picnic and romping ground for children. In regard to Macandrew Square, the Borought authorities wish the public to see that no flowers or plants are taken or destroyed, and to be careful not to walk on the beds. If it is shown that work already carried out is appreciated further improvements and attractions arc contemplated.

Included in a review of last year’s operations of Canterbury Education Board appears tho following: —With a view to promoting greater interest in Nature Study, the Board closed all schools in tho Westland ahfl Grcv disiriots to enable the teachers to attend Hokitika and Greymouth for a week’s instruction, while during the year tho first two journals of a series of Nature Study have been issued which aim at acquainting the teachers with various phases of Nature as seen in the Canterbury district. Another assistant-in-structor has boon appointed to develop the subject on the West Coas- and much preparatory work lias already been done.

■IOO Hearth Rugs just to hand to ho sold at Is fid. 2s 3d, and 2s fid each. This is one of our wonderful Christinas offerings this season. The cleanest., largest and host value shop on the Coast. Come early before sold out. F. Schroder and Co.—Advt. Remember the recollection ot Quality remains long after the Price is forgotten. That is why it pays to buy a QUALITY Tyre—THE NORTH BRITISH CLINCHER TYRES for service and satisfaction.

All interested in patriotic work are requested to attend tho public meeting at the Town Hall this evening for the purpose of organising a monster Packet Day for tho patriotic funds. The Mayor will preside.

Wend your way to Mrs. D. Heenan’s Cash Boot Palace on Saturday the 29th, when our selected stock of footwear will be specially reduced for the' holiday. Call early and secure bargains. Your inspection is cordially invited.— Advt.

The Canterbury Educaton Board makes a notification in this issue in reference to appointment of pupil teachers and probationers. Applications close on Saturday Jan. 19th., and forms of application may be obtained at the “Guardian” office.

Persons who have purchased dress circle tickets for the Caledonian concert on New Year’s night may have them reserved lat Browne’s without any further charge and we wish to remind our clients that tickets are available for either the Tuesday or Friday evenings.

“The New Zealanders are considered the best bayonet fighters in the British Army,’’ writes a non-commissioned officer on active service. “On the classi fication list the Guards are placed first ;4nd New Zealand second, and the latter have only lost first place because they did not observe the niceties of the game—saluting etc.—or they would be an easy first.” To-night there will he a total eclipse of the moon (visible throughout. New Zealand). The moon will enter the penumbra at 6.23 p.m., and enter the shadow proper at 7.35 p.m. The total eclipse will begin at 8.23, reaching the middle at 9.16, and the total eclipse will end at 9.25. The moon Will leave the shadow at 10.57, and the penumbra at 0.9 a.m. on the 29th.

We are asked to give a reminder to intending contributors that Monday is the last day for helping the Overseas Tobacco Fund for December. It is hoped to raise £45 this month for this much appreciated fund, thus reaching £IOOO for the three years the fund has been open locally. It would be a worthy birthday celebration for a' most useful purpose.

“The Riaratongan Contingent ,has done such good work with the New Zealand Forces in Palestine,” states the Hon. Dr. Pomaro, Minister in charge of the Cook Islands, “that the officer commanding on that front has asked for more reinforcements and we are arranging for another contingent to be sent from the islands.” The men will receive preliminary training in New Zealand.

Advice has been received that Private Ernest Rudkin has been killed in action in France. The deceased was a member of the well known Rudkin family of Kumara. He left with the 28th Reinforcement, so that- he could not have been long at the front. Only a short time ago his brother Sorrell was killed in action and another brother Alfred was wounded, while a younger brother, Edgar, formerly of the Bank of New Zealand at Hokitika,, is at present in Hokitika on final leave. The sympathy of mah^sfriends will be extended to the relatives.

The Town Half at Kumara narrowly escaped destruction by fire on Christmas Eve' through the carelessness" of Bomo children in throwing crackers about. It seems that a spark from one of these lodged in one of the crevices in the front of the building with the result that the timber being over-ripe nnd dry, was easily ignited. Happily Capt. ißojnyon of the Kumara Fire Brigade who happened to be handy assisted by Mr. A. Martyn, ripped three or four hoards off the building and soon all danger was over. Whey butter is now being manufactured by the Hari Hari Cheese Factory. Some 1 201bs of the commodity have been donated to the Lady Liverpool Committee, and is finding a ready sale locally. The article appears to he excellent quality, and it can he put on the market at a lower rate than the ordinary butter manufactured, should command a ready sale at all times. The manufacture of whey butter should he a useful adjunct to the southern factory’s activities and add to the earning power considerably.

A sensational escape from a terrible fatality occurred on the Taramakau bridge on Wednesday, says the Grey “Star.” A car driven by a man nnd containing sonic women and children reached the middle of the bridge when the train suddenly rounded the opposite corner. The engine driver promptly applied the brakes and brought the train to a standstill while the car driver had taken \ similar action. The result was that a collision was narrowly averted, the ear being “hacked off” the structure tt> permit of the train proceeding on its journey.

Miss Mina Caldow who is performing at the Caledonian Concert at the Princess Theatre on Tuesday night, arrives here to-morrow evening. The lady is a dramatic contralto of the highest reputation, and her singing will be a great musical treat. Speaking of a concert in Auckland, the “Herald ” says that Miss Caldow made an instant and permanently favourable impression by her solos. Her voice is of desirable richness and she uses R with much taste. She won the warmest approval. No doubt a like verdict will result here next week. The box plan is now open at Browne’s.

The Reefton Jockey Club wound up a very successful meeting yesterday. On the opening day two track records were put up, Red Book winning the mile and a quarter handicap in 2mins. lOsecs., while Merton by a brilliant finish won the five furlong event in lmin. 2secs. Yesterday Samisen beat Merton’s time by a second over the same distance. The attendance was good. The racing was excellent reflecting credit on the handicapper and starter. Next week will be a racing and trotting carnival at Greymouth, while on the Bth and 9th January the Hokitika races will occupy attention. By all accounts the local mooting will attract a large attendance from the north.

ITo’.-'ti'-a rmooers cannot bo bother--led with inferior qualitv goods. only Hie best find favour witli them, hence tbeir enthusiasm for “No Rubbing Laundry help.—Advt. • On Wednesday, January 2nd, 1918, following the Caledonian Society’s concert in the Public Hall, Kokatahi, a grand ball will be held. Excellent j music provided.—Advt,