CANTERBURY AGRICULTURAL AND PASTORAL ASSOCIATION.

Globe, Volume II, Issue 140, 13 November 1874, Page 3

CANTERBURY AGRICULTURAL AND PASTORAL ASSOCIATION.

METROPOLITAN SHOW, 1874.

Patron—His Honor William Rolleston, Superintendent of Canterbury. PresidentMr George Gould. Vice-president—Sir J. Oracroft Wilson, C.B. K.C.S.I. Hon Secretary, Mr J. T. Ford. Hon Treasurer—Mr David Craig. . One of the most important eras in the history of the province, marking as it does from rear to year the progress made in material prosperity, as evidenced by the exhibits of the choicest of its flocks and herds-the Metropolitan Show of Canterbury-has again come round, and as faithful chroniclers it is again our pleasing duty to record a ereat success for it. Our visitors from other provinces, aye, even our own residents, were yesterday fairly astonished at the rapid strides made by Canterbury in the improvement of the breed of animals, more especially of *heep and cattle. In these classes the fruits of the enterprise of many of our breeders in the importation at great risk and expense, of the choicest strains of blood from *h£ pick of the flocks at home, wore visible

in no small degree, and without wishing to detract one iota from the merits of other provincial shows, which we may say are alike creditable to thctn as provinces and to the colony as a whole, we are not indulging in what has been called " colonial bounce," when we say that yesterday's show, in its main departments, would compare favorably with that of auy part o£ the world. For this satisfactory result, for the healthy emulation aud rivalry amongst breeders, which is the greatest incentive to push on to perfection, the province is deeply iudebtcd to the association, whose gala day we on this occasion record. Slowly but surely, amid storm and sunshine, its officers and members have worked on every year, showing more and more the signs of indomitable perseverance, uutil at length they have made the show what it is, a credit to the province in no ordinary degree, and one the awards of which are looked up to as conferring the " blue ribbon" of the agricultural and pastoral world. We regret to say that for some time the association had but little public sympathy and support, and it was only when a gentleman, who is first in every work which will do good to his fellow colonists, came nobly forward to aid the association in its difficulties, that the public responded to the appeal for assistance. That this should have been so is matter for regret, because the great end and aim of the association has been, and still is, to improve the breed of our staple products, and also to foster local industry in other branches. This surely is a work in which all are alike interested, and from the results of which each one directly or indirectly reaps a benefit. Hence it is that we hope to Bee the muster roll of the association largely increased, so that at future shows they may be able to offer such prizes for competition as will induce breeders in other provinces to bring stock down to meet our champions on their own ground, and thus the good results which have accrued from the operations of the association in this province will be widely diffused and be felt throughout the whole colony. We have intercolonial races, cricket matches, boat racing, &c, and why not an interprovincial show, where all the champion animals of the provinces might meet in friendly rivalry to contest for the proud position of the best horse, the best bull, or the best pen of sheep in New Zealand ? We trust to see the day yet when this will be the case, and hope the committee of the association will think over the suggestion during the coming year. It may be called premature, but still to think about it, to arrange it, and finally carry it out, will take time, and it will be none the worse for a little deliberation and ventilation, even if nothing tangible results for a couple of years or more. However this may be, let us come back to yesterday's show. Had the committee been in negotiation with that notoriously fickle personage the clerk of the weather, no more enjoyable day could have been selected; bright and sunny, with just sufficient air to temper the rays of the sun agreeably, it was just such a day as one could move about with pleasure. It had been hoped that our Governor, who is about to leave us, a gentleman whose practical knowledge of agricultural and pastoral pursuits enabled him keenly to enjoy laat year's show, would have been present. If such had been the case, he, in common with others of our visitors last year, could not have but been struck with the marked improvement in the matter of quality discernible in the various departments of the exhibition. However, despite the absence of the attraction of a vice-regal visit, the attendance of the public was exceedingly large. From all parts of the province, by rail and by the road, people flocked into the city early iu the morning, and by ten o'clock the streets wore a bustling and lively appearance. The shops and places of business were closed for the day everywhere, and the appearance of the people one met in the street betokened a manifest intention to enjoy a day's outing; in fact, it was Canterbury en fete and in her gayest apparel. Some of the more enthusiastic bucolic admirers were at the ground at the earliest moment of opening, and evidently thoroughly enjoyed their quiet look over the various exhibits before the rush set in, but the great body of sight-seers preferred to wait until noon, from which time up to close upon four o'clock a continuous stream of vehicles and foot passengers poured down Colombo street. The jehus were radiant, and forgetting; the'r wrongs and the tyranny of the Civic Fathers, plied their vocation gaily, and reaped a golden harvest. At the receipt of custom—the entrance gates—Mr George Gordon and an able staff of assistants had their hands fu'l.and it was as much as that gentleman, with his almost Heller-like dexterity in the matter of handling money, could keep pace with the impatient crowds who besieged the entrance gat.s. How it was done is a mystery known only to himself and those who worked with him, but the fact remains that nearly 11,000 people paid for admission, so it is easy to see that his task was anything but a sinecure. Entering the ground, and before speaking generally of the exhibits, we may say that the arrangements of the ground committee, and indeed the general working out of the details of the show, were very complete. Throughout the whole show there was not the slightest hitch ; every exhibit was so placed as to afford the fullest possible opportunity for visitors to inspect them, and with ease and comfort to themselves. This in a show of such magnitude is no light work ; and the admirable manner in which it was got through reflects the greatest credit on those concerned. There is one department of the show which, as we remarked last year, requires either a subdivision of the work of the judges or an earlier start. This is the New Zealand manufactures, dairy produce, &c. In this there is such a multiplicity of articles col'ected, all requiring careful and minute scrutiny by the judges, that, though they worked hard and well, it was a matter of impossibility for them to get through before the hour at which the public was admitted. For various reasons—mainly, perhaps, to evince their thorough appreciation of prize beer and preserved meats—this tent is the most popular part of the show with the general public, and hence yesterday, as last year, the judges were interrupted continually by forays of the ad vanced guard of self-elected tasters, eager to crive their fiat as to the best tasted beer, and to pronounce authoritatively upon the flavor of the prize cheese. We were glad to note yesterday that on the articles ready for consumption, such as preserved meat, &c., the committee had placed notices requesting the public not to touch the exhibits, hence the rush and scramble, and the somewhat unseemly proceedings of former years, was

avoided. Why people should have such a desire to induce biliousness by a course of tasting some nine or ten exhibits of butter. is one of those things which, ;is Lord Dundreary expressively puts it. " no fellah can understand." However, the fact remains that they do it, and the only consolation the owners of the despoiled butter have, is in the thought that the consumption of antibilious remedies will be largely increased next morning. A very good suggestion has been made by the Marshal in this class, Mr Alport, to the committee, which we hope they will consider — viz, that edible exhibits shall be enclosed within a rope so that all can see, but not touch. The poet has said that a " Thing of beauty is a joy for ever ;" But though the preserved tongues in jelly of the New Zealaud Provision Company were a thing of beauty—for a short time—the remaining portion of the stanza was most decidedly contradicted, for they vanished like snow before the sun.

The musical arrangements were excellent. The committee provided two bands, which however did not clash as one commenced so soon as the other band finished, so the visitors had a practical exemplification of '' linked sweetness long drawn out," by a succession of sweet sounds. Mr Button's band, reinforced by several members of the Opera orchestra, played some capital music throughout the day, and Herr Biinz and his colleagues were to the fore with some new selections which were highly appreciated. Bound these two centres of attraction gravitated the " youths and maidens so blithesome and gay," and a merry time they had of it. It would be a figure of speech to eay they tripped it on the light fantastic, but some good, honest, hearty dancing was done, and they thoroughly enjoyed themselves, as also, judging from the circle of onlookers, did those who preferred the placid role of appreciative admiration to the more exhausting but perhaps ecstatic delights of the mazy waltzor the festive polka The " talent" had rather a hard time of it. They did not at all look gay, as Mr Inspector Buckley and his satellites were hard hearted enough to prevent them starting their establishments, and the anathemas were both loud and deep. However, there is no doubt the general currency is the gainer to the tune of a few half-crowns at any rate. Two or three ingenious gentlemen, with a couple of nins and a ball, the former of which obstinately refused to be knocked down above once in twenty times, did a quiet but remunerative'business, the proprietor being especially solicitous to impress upon his patrons that it was a truly scientific game, and depended upon the angle given to the ball. Further on was our old friend the electrical machine, giving shocks at a low charge. The shrieks of confiding females, whose male relative or fiancee elily induced them under false pretences to grasp the handles, doubtless as a sort of penance for past sins, showed that here at least business was being done. The shooting gallery, where the noble sportsman was invited to try his luck, and did so with the ignominious result of a miss, was to the and the spirited proprietor seemed to be doing well. The favorite investments, however, were the wheels of fortune, where for sixpence one had a dip, and drew a packet of violet powder or a china doll, capable of going in the waistcoat pocket, and judging from the number of penny whistles which formed the staple of the juvenile winnings, Canterbury parents during the next few days will have a lively time of it. Coming to the show itself, we may say of the sheep that the exhibits throughout were first-class, the restriction as to the number of entries having had the effect of inducing breeders to bring the very pick of their iiocks. Mr Sutton's and Mr Lysaght's sheep were grand animals, aud worth going a long way to look at. The judging on the previous day afforded an opportunity for every one to take a good look at the animals, and they enjoyed themselves thoroughly in so doing. The same remark applies to the cattle, which were really excellent in every department. The horses, too, were thoroughly good, and this portion of the show exhibited quite as much as the others the marked improvement made since last year. What to say of the poultry we know not, a more miserable looking collection, except in one or two instances, we never saw. As Artemus Ward would say, "They were 'oruary cusses" of the most pronounced type. Year after year we have urged the doing away with this part of the exhibition, but to no purpose. As it is this is the blot of the show, the pens are a disgrace, and the birds such a poor dejected miserable array that visitors turn away disgusted. Yesterday it was even more a farce than usual, as out of thirty-nine classes there were but twenty entries, and these of mediocre merit, except one or two pens, the occupants of which, if fowls could express their feelings, would have done so in a perfect chorus of crows of disgust at being in such company. We do hope either that the association will sweep this off their premium catalogue, or else endeavour to obtain a decent show of birds.

in implements the show was strong, and competition keen, but for some reason the customary trial was omitted, so that the judges had to take the various exhibits on their merits by looking over them instead of by practical work. This, we think, is a mistake, as farmers come to the show to pee the latest improvements in machinery, and these trials are of such a character as to give them a far better chance of seeing whether the class of implement exhibited is suited to their wants, than by a mere cursory examination on the ground. This year we missed the splendid show of implements of English manufacture exhibited last year by Messrs Maling and Co, which was one of the features of the show.

Dairy produce, especially fresh butter, was well represented, ten competitors putting in an appearance against five in the same class last show. The exhibits throughout were of very high quality, and. as usual, attracted a large amount of attention. We are g!:id to note that this class is gradually improving in the number of competitors, but, even now, there are several dairies we should like to see come out and compete, so as to spur our dairymaids on to still further exertions in the matter of excellence. The many victories achieved by Mr Candy in the cheese class seems to have frightened his rivals, as the only one who appeared to do battle with him yesterday, was Mr Crowe, who se» cured the special prize at the late Leeston Show. In him Mr Candy found a a foeman worthy of his steel, and had Mr Crowe's exhibits been a little riper he would have run him hard for first honors. It is a matter for surprise however, that so few should think it worth while to compete in this class, the more so that cheese is now becoming one of our important articles of export, and that a shipment bearing the

imprimatur of a prize from the Metropolitan Show would, as a matter of course, take a high position in the market. In cured provisions the contest lay between Messrs Watt and Co., M'Connell Bros, and Mr Beharrell, the latter a new exhibitor, but who nevertheless made a most successful debut, taking the prize in hams with a very nice exhibit. In salt beef, spiced beef, and mess pork, we missed the splendid exhibits of Mr Morrison and Mr C. Dearing, which la«t year evoked the encomiums of the judg»s. In the class for preserved meat the N 7i. Provision Company were the only exhibitors, but so good was the collection that a first prize was awarded. The other departments under this head were well represented, and during the day this part of the show had no reason to complain of want of patronage. Iu extra exhibits there was a capital collection of various articles, from the useful but uninviting bone dust manure to the toothsome and enticing calvesfoot jelly exhibited by Mr A Gee. In this class Mr Ross had a very pretty collection of wire work of all kinds, tastefully made, and forming quite an attraction.

Another feature in this year's show was Mr Turner's tent for the exhibition of sewing machines of various kinds, and where also was a knitting machine in full work. Of course it is needless to say that the fair sex mustered in great force here, and comments upon the various styles of machines were learnedly expressed. The Horticultural Society's Show, in a large tent, was a great success, both financially and as a show. The exhibits were numerous in quantity, and considering the period of the year, excellent in quality. We are glad to note that the advent of a new society has aroused a keen interest in the society on the part of many exhibitors, and that the result has been a capital show throughout. It is to be hoped that this friendly rivalry will indnce still more interest being taken in this healthful and elegant pursuit. How to get away from saying that Mr Inspector Buckley and his force had nothing to do, which would be merely stereotyping what has been said year after year, is rather a puzzling task, but the fact remains that beyond taking a keen interest in the exhibits, these gentlemen had no duties to perform. We must not omit to acknowledge the very great courtesy and desireto afford information evinced by the hon sec, Mr Ford, and the other officials of the association, and our thanks are also due to Mr Pearse and Mr Freestone for their able assistance in the compilation of the prize list. The total amount received at the gates was £532, being £42 over what was received last year, and taking this as a basis there could not have been far short of 11,000 persons on the ground. The small number of protests lodged against the decisions of the judges, shows that these gentlemen discharged their very onerous duties very efficiently. In class 13, Mr Threlkeld protested against two exhibitsof Mr Boag, as not having been shown in the grease. The committee considered the protest, and after the examination of the sheep by a subcommittee it was disallowed. A similar protest against the same sheep by Mr R H Campbell was also disallowed. In salt butter, Mr Herrick protested against Mr Moffat receiving second prize on the ground that the date of salting was not affixed. After consideration the protest was allowed. These were the only protests received during the day. We append detailed accounts of the various classes ; SHEEP. The show of sheep on the whole was less in number of entries as compared with that of former years. This was perhaps attributable to the existence of the new rule by which no exhibitor is allowed to have more than three entries in one class. In point of quality, however, a very great improvement was manifest in every breed, and in the Lincoln and Leicester classes especially. On former occasions, animals were exhibited in both these classes totally out of their place, whereas, this year, we were glad to note that the Lincolns were for the most Lincolns, and that the Leicesters were also what the catalogue represented them to be. Some magnificent sheep were also shown in the Romney Marsh and Down classes, and the fat sheep'were, as a whole, certainly superior to the 'exhibits of any previous year. Starting in the order of the catalogue, we first come to MERINOS. In class 1, two rams above eighteen months, Mr O. S. Wigan. for the Messrs McAlpine, Broadlands, took first prize with a pen of pure bred, useful, and fairly matched rams, from the flock of Messrs Learmouth Brothers, Victoria, and shorn iu October of last year. Tliey were of the true Australian merino type, but would have looked very much better had their wool not been much spoiled by ticks. They well deserved their place, and it is to be hoped that a larger proportion of this class of sheep will find its way into the province. The second prize was awarded to Mr R. Chapman, for a pen of fairly matched rams, even quality in fleece, one, if anything, showing better breeding than the first prize pen. This pen was shorn iu December. The other exhibit in this class, shown by Mr Campbell, was a pen of two taking sheep, to outward appearance, and evenly matched. One, however, being light in fleece, showing also a considerable amount of kemp, aud the other, though a heavier woolled sheep, exhibited coarseness. In class 2—two rams under eighteen months old, Mr Joseph Pearson took first prize with two nice bred even sheep, lambed in September-October, 1873, showing thorough merino breed, and woolled well down. The second prize fell to Mr 0. S. Wigau, for Messrs McAlpine, with two well grown, heavy fleeced sheep, but, if anything, rather inclined to be a little thin in the wool. In one pen in this class, shown by Mr Robert Chapman, there was one very good sheep, but the other was very light in the wool. Class 3—Ram above eighteen months old, Mr R. Chapman took first prize, with a handsome well-framed sheep, a very good specimen of the merino type, having great weight and density of fleece, and even throughout. This ram also gained the silver medal for the best merino ram of any age on the ground, and must prove a valuable animal for stud purposes. The second prize was awarded to Mr Joseph Pearson for a very handsome deep sheep of true merino quality with dents well closed, but fell off slightly on top of the rump aud back. The judges had very great difficulty in deciding between the first and second prize in this class, and out for the slight defect mentioned, Mr Pearson's exhibit might have taken first place. The third prize fell to Mr li. Chapman for a well-bred heavy fleeced sheep, showing th-

characteristics of his breed, and though r.ol. possessing the same style or quality ii wool as the first prize sheep, is still a veiy useful ram for stud purposes. An exhibit in (his class by Mr K. H. Campbell, though a handsome looking sheep, was somewhat inferior in the quality of his wool. Glass 4 Ram under eighteen months old. The first prize in this cla«s was taken by Mr J. Pearson's ram, showing great quality and in fine condition, if anything a little bright below, but on the whole a valuable sheep for breeding purposes. This ram looked not unlike Mr Tolmie'a breed, of Otago. The second prize was awarded to the same exhibitor for a good little sheep well covered down, with long bright wool, and high conditioned fleece, bearing unmistakeably the stamp of Mr Tolmie's breed of merino. In class 5, five ewes above eighteen months, Mr O. S. Wigan, for Messrs McAlpine, secured first prize with five well grown evenly matched ewes, heavy fleecer!, but showed somewhat to advantage in having a little heavier growth of wool through being shorn in October. These sheep were not unlike the breed of Messrs Learmonth Bros, Ercildoun, Victoria. Two pens shown by Mr R. Chapman in this class were commended, two or three sheep in each pen being excellent sheep, but one or two others heavy breached. In class 6—Five ewes under eighteen months old, Mr J. Pearson secured first prize with a pen of young even ewes, having great length and density of fleece, well clothed down the legs, and nice heads. The second prize was taken by Mr R. Chapman, with a pen of heavy fleeced ewes, of a very useful stamp, and though not characterized for quality or fineness of wool, were well grown sheep. In class 7 —Ewe above eighteen months old, the first prize was awarded to Mr R. Chapman's exhibit, a handsome, large framed ewe, having a dense long stapled fleece, showing the true characteristics of her class, and also in high show condition. This sheep also took the silver medal for the best merino ewe of any age on the ground. A handsome heavy fleeced ewe, shown by the same exhibitor in this '.class, would no doubt have been awarded second prize, if the judges had not considered her barren. Class 8 Ewe under eighteen months. Mr R. Chapman secured first prize iu this class with a well grown long fleeced, heavy woolled sheep, a little strong, and open, perhaps, but still a good usc f ul sheep. The second prize was awarded to Mr J. Pearson, for a long woolled useful sheep, rather wanting in fineness and style, and slightly hard in the breach. Mr R. Chapman was also commended for a bright clear white-woolled sheep, and though looking finer than his other exhibit, was quite as strong, but on the whole a good useful sheep. A good ordinary flock ewe was shown by Mr Pearson in this class, but slightly defective over the shoulders. Class 9—Ten Rams under eighteen months old. Mr R. Chapman took first honors with a nice pen of rams, showing fair quality and covering; Some being really excellent, and others not so good. And here it may not be out of place to say that ten sheep in one pen, though perhaps fair as an exhibit from a flock of rams, is hardly fair to the judges, who experience very great difficulty in giving their awards, finding perhaps the same number of sheep iu each pen possessing the requisite qualities, while the other portion are altogether the reverse. With four or five sheep in each pen this difficulty would be removed. The second prize was awarded to Mr Wigan, for Messrs McAlpine, for a pen of well-grown heavy-woolled tJieep, evidently older than the first prize sheep, having their two teeth well up. The remarks on the previous pen as to the difficulty of judging, &c , also applies to this one. "in class 10 Mr R. Chapman secured first honors with a nice pen of ewes, of good length, fair quality and style, and far better matched than the rams, and though the only exhibit in this class, the judges deemed it worthy of a first prize. In a pen in the merino classes, Mr Chapman had a very nice merino ewe, suckling a lamb, not shown for competition, but possessing excellent quality and showing great breeding. LEICESTER. In class 11, No 41, for rams over eighteen months old, the first prize fell to Mr Marcroft's Standard Bearer, an old prize taker, and a splendid sheep both for symmetry and wool, and evidently of a grand constitution. The second prize went to Mr Threlkeld. The competition between these two was very close, but nevertheless we are inclined to agree with the decision of the judges. A third prize was given to Mr Marcroft with a superior sheep, Jock the Second. If the judges had given a place to No 43, Mr Marcroft's Southern Chief, the chances are that the public would have endorsed their opinio.i, owing to his superior Leicester head. No 39 was a good sheep belonging to Mr James Gregg, good back and loins, but slack at the shoulder. The other entries in this class do not call for any special uoticc at our hands. In class 12. for ram under eighteen months old, the first prize went to Mr Threlkeld, with a well bred sheep. It may be remarked that the above, which took first prize here took second at Rangiora, and the sheep that took the first prize at Rangiora failed to elicit the encomiums of the judges. Different judges, it wouldappear, have different opinions. The first prize taker was a good sheep, as we have said, but was lacking a little in quality about the head. No. 2 prize fell to Excelsior, belonging to Mr .Marcroft—a sheep of good symmetry and magnificent wool, but also lacked a little in quality in the head. The third prize was awarded to the same owner as the second prize taker with a very Avell-bred sheep, but not possessing such a heavy fleece as the second prize. Some of the public were of opinion that Nos. 4(5 and 47 ought to have been mentioned. The other sheep in this class were useful animals. In class 13, for five ewes above 18 months old, the first prize was taken by Mr William Boag, with a very first-class pen of ewes, and they showed quality all over; and the second prize was awarded to the same owner with a pen very little inferior to the other, but scarcely so equal in quality. The third prize fell to Mr It. 11. Campbell with a pen of first-class ewes, four of them really excellent. Mr Threlkeld was highly commended for pen No 54 with a pen of splendid ewes. Owing to the really superior quality of the exhibits in this class it was the opinion of breeders that the judges must have had some considerable difficulty in arriving at any determination as to their respective merits. Class 14 was for five ewes under eighteen months old. Mr Wm. Roag was the first prizetaker with a splendid pen of ewes for wool, symmetry, and good breeding, and they were remarkably even. Mr Threlkeld took second prize with No 02 with a good pen of ewes, but they did not show so much quality as the second prizetaker, although they were well woolled enough. There wero two more

entries, which appeared to be passed ovd by the judges. In class 15 a ewe above eighteen months old, first prize fell to Mr Threlkeld. with a first-class sheep. Too much cannot be said in her favor, both as regards wool, good breeding, and symmetry. Mr Wm. Boag took second prize with a ewe very little inferior to the first. Mr R. H. Campbell took third prize with a good ewe, bred by the Hon M. Holmes. The other exhibits in this class were wanting in condition, but were otherwise very well bred sheep. In class ltl, for ewe under eighteen months old, Mr Boag took first honors with a really magnificent ewe, and was also awarded second prize with a very good hoggett, but she did not show such quality in her hind quarters as the first prize taker. Mr Marcroft succeeded in obtaining third prize with a very well bred ewe, but she lacked in size, and showed to be a little slack at the shoulder. Mr Luxmore succeeded in obtaining a high commend, and a commend, with two very good ewes, which did not reach prize-takers' standard. The silver medal value £2 for the best ram of any age fell to Mr Marcroft's Standard-Bearer, whom we have before described. The silver medal value £2, for the best ewe of any age, fell to Mr Threlkeld, a ewe selected out of pen 62, which pen had taken a second prize in the class. LINCOLNS. The Lincolns were especially good, and included several exhibits recently imported from England, which were not only a credit to the province, but which must have gladdened the heart of breeders. In class 18 the Messrs Sutton took first prize for a really magnificent sheep. Mr Lysaght took second honors with one nearly as good as the first, but slightly deficient in weight. Messrs Threlkeld and Marcroft were highly commended for Panton, perhaps the grandest framed sheep in the class. Mr Robinson's exhibits were all good, No 94 being commended. He was a very fine woolled sheep, but perhaps a little deficient about the head. The exhibits in this class were, taken as a ■whole, uncommonly good. In class 18, for ram under eighteen months, first and third honors fell to Messrs Sutton, and second to Mr Threlkeld. The second prizetaker must have run the first very close indeed. The exhibits of Sir Cracroft Wilson and Messrs Hall and Marcroft were all exceedingly creditable animals. In class 19, for five ewes above eighteen months old, Mr Lysaght took first, second, and third honors with some very even pens of fine sheep. These animals having recently arrived, scarcely showed to full advantage, and will certainly look better next year. Sir J C Wilson was commended, and Mr Robinson's and Messrs Threlkeld and Marcroft's exhibits were all more than creditable to breeders. One ewe belonging to the latter firm took the special prize for the best ewe of any age, and a magnificently woolled sheep she was. In class 20, for five ewes under eighteen months, Mr Threlkeld took honors with a very wellbred sheep. Mr Rowe took second honors with an evenly built hoggett, which was a very useful animal. Mr Hall's three pens were right good sheep, with plenty of size, but with scarcely the length of wool of the prizetakers. In class 21, for ewe above eighteen months, Mr. Lysaght w r as again in front with some of hin recent .importations. He took first and second honors most deservedly, but these sheep suffered under the same disadvantages to those we have already alluded to belonging to the same owner. The other exhibits in this class were above the average. In class 22, for ewe under eighteen months old, there were seven exhibits, Mr Threlkeld taking first prize with a really handsome ewe, showing quality all over. The second went to Mr Marcroft with another exceedingly nice animal. Sir Cracroft Wilson's exhibit was a very good woolled sheep, but was rather lacking in size, which remarks equally apply to tho exhibit of Mr Rowe. Mr Hall's three exhibits were good profitable sheep, but were we thought scarcely up to that gentleman's standard in point of quality. LINCOLN LEICESTKRS. In class 23, for ram above eighteen months, here were two competitors, Mr Pearson and Sir Cracroft Wilson taking first and second honors respectively. They were good serviceable sheep, but call for no special comment. In class 24, for ram under eighteen months, the first prize was awarded to Mr James Gregg. In class 25, for five ewes above eighteen months' old, Sir Cracroft Wilson took first and Mr R H Campbell second honors, both being fairly even pens of profitable animals. In class 26, for five ewes under eighteen months, Sir Cracroft Wilson was the sole exhibitor, being deservedly awarded first prize for a pen of very symmetrical sheep, and of good quality. In class 27, for ewe above eighteen months old, and in class 28, for ewe under eighteen months old, Mr R H Campbell succeeded in obtaining prizes for all his exhibits, which were of extra quality ; the first prizetaker in each class being particularly creditable to the breeder. ROMNEY MARSH. Class 29, for ram above eighteen months old, produced five entries, the first prize most deservedly falling to Mr O'Callaghan's really grand sheep, which was perhaps the finest specimen of his kind ever exhibited upon the show ground of any Association in Now Zealand, and who most, deservedly took special honors for best ram of his class upon the ground. Mr Wilkin took second honours, with another admirable sheep, and but very slightly inferior to the former. Mr Boys' two exhibits were two line sheep, more especially that which justly secured an honourable commend. They both, however, were slightly wanting both in size and weight of fleece. Mr Tancred's exhibit Mas also of superior form and quality. In class 30, for ram under eighteen months, Mr Robert Wilkin took first and second, and Mr O'Callaghan third prizes. All these sheep were really admirable specimens, and must have afforded the judges considerable difficulty in their selection. The exhibits of Messrs Boys and Tarn-red, though quite firstclass, call for no special comment. In class 31, for five ewes above eighteen months old, there were only two exhibits, MrO'C'allaghan being successful in securing first prize, while Mr Boys' pen was considered to be out of its class. " One of the above sheep took a special prize. In class 32, five ewes under eighteen months old, there were three exhibits, all being the property of Mr Boys, who took first and second prizes with two good pens. All these sheep were in very good show order. In class 33, for ewe above eighteen months old, Messrs Palmer and Peter took first prize, and Mr O'Callaghan second. The forme' was a particularly well woolled sheep. In class 34, for ewe under eighteen months, Messrs O'Callaghan and i Roys took first and second prizu respectively,

and the merits of the two were almost on an equality. COT9WOLD. In the Ootswold class there were no exhibits. SOUTHDOWN. The sheep in this class were neither so numerous nor of such fine quality as we should have anticipated. Colonel Packe secured first prize for his ram above eighteen months, and the honor was deserved, with a really well bred symmetrical sheep. Messrs Deans and Gregg also took prizes for some very useful sheep, and Mr Colahan was awarded a first prize for a very nice crossbred ram. FAT SHEEP. Mr Chapman's merinos, in class 52, were magnificent pens, taking first and second honors, Messrs Henderson and Mcßeth being highly commended for a beautiful pen of sheep. In the Down and long-woolled classes Messrs Hurse, Bossiter, Deans, McFarlane, Henderson and Mcßeth, and John Mann, were all prize takers, and each exhibit was so very excellent, that nothing more need be said in their favor, with perhaps two exceptions —namely, those of Messrs Hurse and Messrs Henderson and Mcßeth, which were decidedly superior. EXTRA STOCK. In the extra stock there were four exhibits, Mr Boag'a Leicester ram lamb being even and of good quality. CATTLE. The show of cattle showed a considerable improvement in point of quality, in some of the classes in numbers, and in mauy iu condition. In class 1, bull of any age, Mr A P O'Callaghan was the only exhibitor, with Plutus, who was awarded first prize, and although, there was no competition he fully deserved the first honor. In class 2, for bull calved since July Ist, 1874, there were two exhibits, Mr Fantham's Boyal Gwynne, and Mr J It Hill's Marrowfat. Connoisseurs were rather divided in their opinion as to the relative merits of the two animals'. Royal Gwynne showing in perfect condition and much improved since last year; but it was the opinion of many that had Marrowfat been on equal terms in point of condition, the result might have been different. First prize was awarded to the former, who also secured the Silver Medal for best bull of any age on the ground Mr Hill's animal showed to disadvantage, having had to travel some sixteen miles previous to being shipped. In class 3, for bull calved since July Ist, 1872. only three exhibits appeared, first priz Q . falling to Mr John Dean's Prince of Canterbury. While noting the above, we were glad to see the successor to the Riccarton Estate in the front ranks as a breeder, and we anticirate for him greater success. Second prize fell to Mr Langstreth's Marquisof Watprford. The com petition in this class was by no means great. We think it a pity that Mr Gower's Charming Prince was not entered in time to compete. Notwithstanding his very low condition, on account of his long voyage of DO days from England, he would have been a formidable competitor. In class 4 for bull calved since July Ist, 1873, there were four exhibits. First prize fell to Mr J Brook with Lord of Halifax, and Mr H J Hall was second with Statesman. In this class we consider the exhibits of this year scarcely up to the average of previous seasons, with the exception of Mr Gower's First Lord and the Royal Prince, both disqualified for being late upon the ground. Notwithstanding the low condition of the former, there are unmistakeable signs of quality and growth about him, and he will prove a valuable animal if he falls into the hands of a breeder who can use him. In class 5, bull, calved since January Ist, 1874, there were three exhibits, all the property of Mr A A Fantham. First and second prizes were given to the two got by Royal Gwynne respectively namely, Royal Count, and Jupiter. In class 6, for best short horn cow or heifer of any age, in milk or calf, there were six exhibits. First prize fell to Mr Fantham's Queen, second to Messrs Hay Bro's Beauty. In this class we heard more demurringjfrom the judges' decision than in any other, and in our opinion, Messrs Hay Bro's Beauty was by far the best and evenest, showing more quality throughout than any in the class. To our mind, there could only have been two real competitors—namely, Beauty and Captain Rose's Perdita. In comparing the second prize taker and Perdita with the first prize taker, we refer to them only as breeders, and animals best adapted to perpetuate their kind, and in doing so we find Queen deficient in most of the qualities necessary for that purpose, she being short, uneven, lumpy, and by no means a lady in her frontispiece. In referring to the two commends, we first notice Moss Rose, which we have frequently commented upon before, and which we think a far finer beast in all respects than the first prize-taker. In class 7, for heifer calved since July Ist, 1871, there w.ere two exhibits, Messrs Hill and Fantham taking first and second prizes with Princess Royal and Belle of Spreydon respectively. In this class it was the opinion of many presumed good judges that the positions should have been reversed, although Mr Hill's is a very fine animal, but rather wanting about the thighs and flank, and she is evidently suffering from lack of attention on partjof her present owner. Belle of Spreydon was a very long growthy animal, showing lots of quality, and very even. In class 8, for heifer calved since July Ist, 1872, there were seven exhibits, first honors falling to Mr Fantham's Rosebud, who took the special prize for the best cow or heifer of any age on the ground, and we think deservedly so. Mr Fantham also took second prize with Duclum The above were two very promising young lvifers. In passing a few remarks upon this class, we must, by way of comparing notes with last year's exhibits, refer to the highly commended Nightingale, who our readers will remember took firßt honors as a yearling at the last exhibition, being then a mass of tallow and impotence, showing how easily judges are sometimes led by quantity. She this year seems to have gone out of shape altogether. Mr Rhodes' roan heifer, by Lord Nelson, took third prize, and was a very promising animal, with a splendid coat and a very fair amount of quality, and we think it a great pity that her owner does not figure oftener as an exhibitor and a prize taker, taking into consideration his facilities of grazing. Altogether the competition in this class was rather keen. We noticed Mr John Deans' exhibit, Queen of Canterbury, a good animal, but out of condition. The rest of the animals in this class were fairly useful. In class 9, for heifer calved since June Ist, 1873, Mr Fantham took first prize with Fairy, second prize falling to Mr Matson's roan heifer. Mr Boag's roan heifer was also highly commended, and Mr Fantham's Golden Countess was commended. la this

class the competition was by no means severe, as Fairy by far outstripped the other competitors.- In class 10, for heifer caived since January Ist, 1874, there were four exhibits—first prize, Mr Fantham's Belle 2nd; second prize, Mr Deans' Queen of May. In this class, owing to the exhibits being very young, we think it quite a matter of speculation as to the relative positions they may occupy at future shows. The difference is so little between the first and second prizetakers, that we hope to see them meet again, when perhaps there will be less of the prophet required to tell which of the two will be the best. In class 11, for milch cow of any age or breed, there were eight exhibits, first, Fecond, and third prizes being awarded to Mr Fantham, with Queen Mab, Lady Don, and Young Countess. The competition was not very spirited. Mr Hall's three exhibits call for no special eomment. On the whole, however, it was a very goc." class. Before commencing on the fat cattle, as per catalogue, we may say that we by no means envied the judges their onerous duties, for we found no less a number than forty exhibits in different classes representing one particular article, viz, beef. We cannot see the advantage of having such a diversity of classes. We think that the objectof the Association should be to get the greatest quantity and quality in the least compass irrespective of age. Again in the extra stock there were several animals quite competent to compete in some of the other classes. Why these should be entered as extra stock it would be indeed hard to say. The fat cattle were by far the best lot both in number and quality ever exhibited in Canterbury. In class 12 for best bullock, three years old, there, were four exhibitors. Mr S Garforth took first prize, Mr Ferguson second, Mr Deans was highly commended, and Mr S Garforth was commended. All the beasts wore very prime quality. In clars •3, for best cow, three years old, Mr S C rforth took first prize, Mr Ferguson second, Mr T S Tancred third, while Mr Tancred and Mr Ferguson were also commended. It is to be regretted that one of Mr Tancred's exhibits should ever grace a butcher's shop before she has propagated her species, possessing as she does a great amount of quality. In class 14, 15, 16, and 17 the competition was very keen, Messrs Garforth and Ferguson dividing pretty evenly the honors. Messrs Sprot's two special prizes fell to Mr Ferguson, and Mr Wolfe's prize to Mr S Garforth. HORSES. The horses were fully up to the usual standard of excellence. Though we have but few new arrivals to chronicle, yet the old ones are nume cus enough for our present requirements, k 'd we could name several that would take a deal of beating anywhere. But year afer year we are sorry to have to make the nme complaint, that both as regards blood and draught stock we are miserably deficient in mares. We have some few of first-class quality in both sorts, but we should like to see them far more numerous than is at present the case. We hopo by the next annual exhibition to be able to notice several fresh new arrivals, thereby enabling us to cease our usual refrain in this respect. BLOOD STOCK. For cUss 1, entire horse, there were four entries, creating an unusual amount of interest, from the fact that they were all fresh candidates for stud honors: Knottingly, the first prize taker, is certainly a most taking-looking horse. He has grand shoulders, ribs, and back, with fine action, and was decidedly the finest in the ring. Castaway did not show to so much advantage as usual, having lately been suffering from a severe cold. But from his size and general conformation we consider that the judges were fully justified in awarding him the second prize. Defamer and Barbarian are both very Leat animals, and the former, who took third prize, is rapidly getting a good name in the Northern district. In class 3, for entire horse, foaled since July Ist, 1872, Mr Campbell's Castilian was the only exhibit, and to him was very justly awarded a first prize, being a very good colt and looking like a race horse. In class 8, for filly, foaled since Ist July, 1873, Mr Gammack's Lady Lea was the only exhibit; Though slightly deficient in size, she has good hocks and back, good loins, and promises to be a goer. In class 9, for best draught entire, there were nine entries, a very capital array, and producing kee ri competition. Mr Boag's Prince Charlie took first honors. He appeared to be suffering i>. his feet, and his gross condition certainly militated against his appearance. He cer tainly is a very fine horse, but we like Glen Roy who took second honors, quite as well, if not better. Mr Bains's Young Wattie took third prize, and a very nice horse he is. President, who was highly commended, also produced a very favorable impression, and with another year on him will certainly be able to hold his own anywhere. Red Prince was commended. Mr Cunningham's Young Wattie was preferred by some to more than one of the foregoing. He certainly is a very useful horse, and likely to prove a great favorite. Traveller impressed us very favorably. He has good quarters, nice tap, and good at both ends, though a trifle slack in the loins. Mr Leonard White's Lord Glasgow was always .tgreat favorite with us. He looked remarkably well, and some of his stock, who were on the ground, weie a fair better recommendation for him than euj words of ours. Campsie 111. is too we 1 ! known to require comment. In class 10, f-ir entire horses foaled since Ist July, 1871, there were four exhibits. Mr Sheate's Lord Courtenay, who took first prize, is a very compact neat horse, who will bear a deal of picking to pieces. Mr L. White's Champion was awarded second prize, and took our fancy much. Both the foregoing do Lord Glasgow great credit as a sire. Mr Yates' Tarn O'Shanter was highly commended. He has good legs and fair bone, but rather too much daylight under him. Baron o' Clyde seemed a fairly useful horse, but has room for improvement. In class 11, for entire horse foaled since July Ist, 1872, there were three entries, Mr W Boag's Burnside taking first prize, Mr Moffat's Punch second, Mr Boag's other exhibit, Young Prince Charlie, beinghighl; commended. Burnside will furnish into p* v ery neat horse, but we like Punch quite a", well. Class 12, for mare in foal or w;'th foal at foot, produced six exhibits. Tho first honors were awarded to Mr Holley's Knte, to which was also adjudged the medal for the best draught mare upon the ground. She is a magnificent mare, and well deserved both honors. The second prize and the high commend fell to Mr J Boag's Miss Brodie and Marchioness respectively. These mares having been so often admired on the show ground, we have no occasion to make any special

remark upon their undoubted merits. The rest of the exhibits in this class were very useful marcs. In class 13, for filly or gelding, foaled since July Ist, 1871, a beautiful filly of Mr Tisch't; took first prize, while second honors fell to Mr IT White, with a bay filly, which promises to furnish into a fine mare. Mr Walls' Captain was justly commended. Class 14, for two year old fillies or geldings, produced five exhibits, and a very excellent lot they were. First and second honors fell to Mr Wm Boag, with two very fine animals, but in the opinion of many Jess, who was highly commended, was entitled to second prize. Tom was justly highly commended. In class 15, for colts or geldings, foal, i since July Ist, 1873, there were only two exhibits, Messrs Boag and H White taking first and second prizes respectively. In class 16 for filly foaled since July Ist, 1873, there were five exhibits. M"srs W and J Boag took first and secorc prizes with two very symmetrical younasters, while Mr J Walls was both highly commended and commended for two very fine Prince Charlie fillies. In the two classes for pairs of geldings and mares who have worked together, Mr W Boag took two first prizes, and this really splendid quartette evoked very general admiration. Class 19, for gelding in regular work, produced five exhibits, and an uncommonly useful lot they were. First honors fell to Mr Milne, second to Mr Cunningham, Mr J Wall's Prince being highly commended. In class 20 for a dry mare of any age, first prize fell to Violet. We were sorry to see that the class for town carriers' horses produced only one entry, and first prize was awarded to a very useful mare, the property of Mr Coskerie. Messrs J. and R. H. Campbell's prize fell to the well-known Marchioness. The class for carriage entires was represented by four candidates. Shales took first prize, and Nobleman second. In our estimation their positions should have been reversed. Since the old-fashioned chariot on the antiquated C spring is gone out of fashion, carriage horses require more style and pace. Mr Burton's Mungo Park is a very handsome horse, aud was highly commended. In the class for carriage mares, old Banshee took first prize, and Gentle Annie second. Both are too well known to require comment; but this is a class which we should have wished to see numerously filled. In the class for carriage mare? or geldings, the entries were again small, being only two in number, though both were of superior quality. Mr Studholme's Roland, who was turned out in excellent condition, took a well deserved first prize, Mr Doyle carrying off second honors. In class 24, for filly for carriage purposes, foaled since July Ist, 1872. A neat looking Diomedes filly belonging to Mr W Wilson, of the North road, was awarded a second prize. In class 27, for carriage pairs, there were four entries, Mr Murray-Aynsley taking first prize, Mr J Studholme second, and D. Fraukish's two pairs being highly commended. The whole lot were decidedly good, and the carriage horses were quite a feature in the light horse class, and a vast improvement upon former years. In class 31, for hack entires, there were only two entries upon the catalogue, Prick willow, and Young Pacific, who took first and second prizes respectively. The former is a very nice horse, with good feet and shoulders, powerful back and quarters, and rare hocks and thighs, his fore legs being his only weak point, and he will be a great acquisition to the province. The handsome little Pacific is too well-known to require comment. The hack class showed a very good list of entries, were an uncommonly useful lot, and were a decided improvement upon former seasons, but taken as a whole they were certainly deficient in quality. Mr Rutherford's Euclid took first honors, Mr C. Bourne's Tommy second, and Mr T. Chapman's gelding was highly commended. In the class for ladies hacks' there were only three entries. The old steeple-chaser Albatross, and Mr Seabright's Lady Ann were both awarded first prizes, and Mr Sayle's Te Kooti was highly commended. The brood mares, two in number, were scarcely of firstclass quality, and had to be satisfied with high commends, but the judges might have strained a point and awarded first and second prizes as an encouragement to enter in a class whicu for some reason or another has invariably filled badly. In the Pony Entire Class there were four entries, the good-looking Duke of Edinburgh taking first honors, and Merrilegs and Mazeppa being each awaraed a second prize. Mr McDonald's Shetland Donald was deservedly highly commended. He is certainly a very nice pony, showing as much bone as many horses twice his size. In class 37 tin re were two good entries, first and second prizes falling respectively to Mr Sayle's Utah and Miss Pigeon's Beauty. Though both were nice ponies we were inclined to prefer the latter. In class 38 for boys' ponies the entries numbered five, and were about the usual average. Mr Wilkin took first prize with Tippo, and Mr L White second Topsy, while Mr Burton's bay aud Mr Webb's Sally were both deservedly highly commended. In the extra stock, Dr Frankish showed a first class pair of carriage ponies, a good match, evincing great style, aud well worthy of the first prize they received. Mr Bennett's grey cob was highly commended, as was also a promising Malton colt belonging to Mr Dunn. Sir Cracroft Wilson exhibited a number of asses, imported by him from India. They excited a considerable amount of interest, and were particularly fine mokes, and fully deserved a special prize. PIGS. The number of exhibits in this class were below what came forward last year, and we thiuk that the gradual diminution in the number of entries in this class is accounted for by the fact that the entrance fee is somewhat high ; if we might venture to offer a suggestion to the committee, it would be to reduce the entrance fee in this class, and we feel sure that the result would be a greatly improved show of pigs. As the growth of bacon is now becoming of great importance, seeing that this, as an article of export, is now taking a leading position, the improvement in the breed of pigs is a matter of moment, therefore we hope to see our suggestion in the direction of a reduction of entry fees receive the attentton of the committee. In class 1, boar of any breed under six months, Mr Maydwell, who has made pig breeding a specialty, exhibited two pens of very nice pigs, well shaped and of good quality, just the sort of pig for bacon purposes. Mr Craighead exhibited a pretty little pig, well grown and a perfect model, and Mr Havdou's exhibit was also worthy of commendation. In class 2, boar of any age or breed, Mr Maydwell exhibited an imported pig of fair quality, and Messrs Garforth aud

Lee's, a Melbourne-bred pig, well deserved first honours. The other exhibits were all worth looking at, especially Mr Mr Tubman's exhibit in class 5, litter of pigs, by Mr Freestone's boar, which were pretty pigs, evenly grown, by a Berkshire boar, out of a half-bred sow. In extra stock, Mr Maydwell exhibited a very fine Berkshire sow showing great breeding and good quality. Though few in number, the exhibits in this class were generally excellent. POULTRY. This class, as we have already said, was very poorly represented; in fact, this portion of the show was far frorr being creditable to the association. The exhibits were destitute of merit, except in one or two instances, which only served to heighten the general poorness of the classes as a whole. In geese and turkeys there were no entries, and though Mr Gould was credited in the catalogue with two entries in class 3, Aylesbury ducks, he failed to put in an appearance. In Rouen ducks, Mr J R Hill had a very fair pen, but it was impossible to see them, owing to the wretched pen in which they were placed, there being hardly room enough for them to turn round. The same remark applies to Mr Williams' exhibit of common ducks, which might have been good, but as it was perfectly impossible for any one to see them, we are unable to say much concerning them. In Dorkings there was no entry, which is to regretted, when we consider what a very excellent show this class made on the occasion of the Poultry Association's Show. In Spanish fowls, Mr White ar.d Mr Williams were the only exhibitors; Mr Williams took first prize with a fair pen, but the second prize birds were only worthy of commendation. In Cochins the white variety were only represented by a pen from Mr Williams, which were of fair average merit. Two classes of Hamburghs, gold and silver pencilled were not represented, the goldenspangled being the only pens in this class exhibited. Mr Donaldson's exhibit in this class took first prize ; the cock bird was very good, but the hens were uneven. Mr Williams' exhibit, which received second prize, was of average merit, the bird being fairly matched. Classes 13 to 16 were unrepresented, and Mr W. Calvert, jun., was the only competitor in brown-breasted red. His bird was well chested, with tail well set on, and good color in the hackles. In the class for any other description, Mr Williams and Mr Donaldson were the only competitors. The latter took first prize with a black of fair merit ; the tail was rather drooping, but otherwise the bird showed good quality. Mr Williams had a pen of white, but we did net think much of them. Mr Hill's Brahma Pootras were capital birds and showed to great advantage; the hens were very good, and the cock bird one of average merit. In the pigeon classes, Mr A Williams was the only exhibitor, and they do not call for any special mention. In the extra class, Mr E Williams exhibited a very good pen of grouse cochin china fowls. We think, after the repeatpd trials to get even a decently creditable show of poultry, which has resulted in most signal failure, that the association will act wisely in removing this class entirely from their catalogue, as, unless an improvement takes place, which, at present seems a forlorn hope, the sooner the poultry classes are left out entirely the better. SHEEP DOGS. In this class, thirteen competitors exhibited, which was an increase of six on last year. As we stated on a former occasion, we are unaware upon what principle the judges proceed. If it is for practical work, which we take it is the proper test then, the dogs ought to work a flock ; if by looks, it simply resolves itself into a matter of opinion. The exhibits, with one or two exceptions, certainly did not look like sheep dogs, but perhaps the judges were enabled to discover some latent merit which guided them in the awards of the prizes. Mr Wright's Tweed, which, we believe, took second prize last year, was the successful dog in the competition. He has a strong strain of the Scotch collie, and fully deserved the honor he received. The other exhibits in this class do not require very much notice. They were all of fair average merit, but scarcely the kind of dog we should have thought would have come forward for exhibition in this class. An extra exhibit, Mr Steinmitz, had a very nice kangaroo bitch, with four very nice pups. IMPLEMENTS. The implements, as a whole, were very well represented in the show, though as we have before observed the excellent contribution of imported articles, which formed such a feature in last year's show, exhibited by Messrs Maling, were very much missed. In class 1, double furrow plough, Mr J Booth exhibited a Hornsby and a Howard double furrow, both of which were of good workmanship and high class finish. Messrs Duncan exhibited a very good and well-made plough, nicely balanced, but rather short in the handles, which was the only fault. Mr Blythe had three exhibits in this class, one with sub-soil attached being especially a very creditable specimen of colonial workmanship. Mr Keetly also exhibited a double furrow with sub-soil attached, which deservedly received a first prize. In this, the fault noticeable in Messrs Duncan's exhibit was obviated, the handles being much longer, thus giving the ploughman far greater command over the plough. In class 2—single furrows—there was very keen competition. Mr Blythe had a very nicely finished and good useful plough, lightly but strongly made. In this class Mr Keetley secured first and second honors with a single furrow plough with moving foot, and one with wheels similar to a swing. In class 3 Mr Booth and Mr Keetley were the only exhibitors, all the exhibits being very well finished. Class 4 broadcast sowing machine, produced two, entries, Mr Wilkin and Messrs Duncan. Both machine? were excellently finished, but the majority of farmers on the ground seemed to prefer the primitive method of hand sowing. In class 5, best collection of husbandry tools there was no entry, which is to be wondered at, seeing the opportunity the show affords for farmers to inspect implements of this character. In class 6, heavy harrows, Mr Little, of Woodend, took the first and second prize, with very excellent exhibits; Mr Keetley's exhibit being of a pattern not generally regarded with much favor by agriculturists. In class 7, chain harrows Mr Little was the only exhibitor. They were very good in construction, and deserved a prize, though the only exhibit in the class. In light harrows Mr Little was again to the fore with a good exhibit, Mr Blyth and Mr Keetley alro competing. In class 10 horse hoe, Mr Keetley was the only exhibitor, with a very good implement, calculated to do its work well with, we should

say, a light draught, Mr Taylor exhibited a very good drill, fitted either for corn or Beed, and Mr Booth had a capital clod-crusher and chaff-cutter. For class 14, farm cart, Mr Johnstone exhibited a well-made cart, the wheels especially being excellent, and altogether a strong useful cart. Messrs Duncan and Co also had a very creditable exhibit in this class, which deservedly received a first prize. In class 15—Farm dray, Messrs Duncan were the only exhibitors, but we must say we did not like the arrangement of the boards, which should have been lengthwise instead of across ; besides which, the ledge at the tail of the cart prevents the effectual clearance of the load. Mr Blyth and Mr Keetley exhibited some very good Whipple trees fitted for three horses. In class 17—Churn, Mr Keilery exhibited a capitally made tin churn, the arrangements of it allowing the dasher to be easily removed for the purpose of cleaning. This churn was well made, and from the reasonable price at which it can be supplied should come into general use amongst dairy farmers. The same exhibitor had a very nice lot of meat safes well constructed and carefully arranged so as to allow of the greatest amount of air passing through them. Messrs Simpson and Co exhibited a very excellent colonial made threshing machine with elevator. In class 24 single buggy of New Zealand make, Mr W. R. Mitchell had a splendid exhibit, manufactured at the factory of Mr A G Howland, which deserves more than passing mention, being one of the best appointed and fitted we have seen here. It is a perfect marv , of lightness combined with strength, and the workmanship in the opinion of experts could not be surpassed for finish in the factories of the old country or America. It is fitted with an American patent revolving spring bar, which has the effect of placing the weight equally on both springa. During the day this exhibit attracted a great deal of attention, and very high commendations were passed upon it, both for the fittings and general get up. Mr B. Ford exhibited a set of cheese vats. In extra exhibits Mr Thomas Williams had a windmill pump fitted for deep wells, and Mr F. Lilly, of Rangiora, a force pump with hose. In this class also we may mention that Mr Newton exhibited a collection of photographs of agricultural machinery which were very much admired. DAIRY PRODUCE. In the class for fresh butter there were ten entries, all of which were well made and exceedingly creditable. Mr Dunlop took first prize, and Mr Herrick second, Mr Gimblet receiving a highly commended. There could be no doubt as to the decision of the judges in this class, the three exhibits, from closeness of cut and flavor being fully established to their respective commendations. In salt butter there were five entries, three of which, however, had not the date of salting affixed according to regulation, and therefore should have been disqualified. Mr Herrick took first prize, with a well corned and nicely flavored sample ; Mr Moffatt obtained the second prize, but was afterwards disqualified for the reason above mentioned. In cheese, Mr Candy as usual took first prize, his exhibit being considered by competent judges equal to the best sample of English cheese. Mr Crowe, who took the special prize at Leeston show, was his only opponent and ran him close. He would have taken first prize, only that his cheese was not sufficiently ripe. His cheese was capitally flavored and well made. In hams Mr Beharrell made his debut with great success, as he succeeded in obtaining a well deserved prize with a capital exhibit of well cut and nice colored hams, the judges having great difficulty in awarding the prize. Messrs Watt and Co [received a highly commended for a well got-up exhibit. Mr Green's hams were far too highly colored, but we are at a loss to imagine why the judges passed over Messrs McConnell Brothers exhib.t, which was certainly deserving at least of commendation. In bacon, the competition was also very keen, all the exhibits being well worthy of commendation, particularly the first prize lot, which was a perfect picture. PRESERVED MEATS. In preserved meat, the New Zealand Provision Company were the only exhibitors, but their stand deserved special mention for firmness, and general excellence. In addition to exhibits of brawn, boiled, and coined mutton, they had some very nice soups of various descrip tions. NEW ZEALAND MANUFACTURES. In ale Mr F Inness secured first prize, but here also it is hard to understand why the judges passed over without commendation Mr Manning's excellent exhibit of standard ale, which was by far the best sample in the show. In porter, the various exhibits were but of medium quality, but in bottled ale and porter, Messrs S Manning and Co received very high commendation from the judges, and only that it was for exhibition two first prizes would have been awarded them. In candles, Mr Horler was the only exhibitor, with a very good sample. In soap, Mr Horler received first prize, but the exhibit ol the New Zealand Provision Company was b • far the best, and certainly should have take;', first honors, being in all respects the best sample. Malt brought out ten exhibits, Mr F Innis taking first prize. Mr George exhibited a very nice assortment of boots, well finished in every respect, and thoroughly deserving the prize awarded. Mr Ford was the only exhibitor of casks, though this was the case the judges awarded him a first prize from the excellence of the exhibit. Messrs Austin and Kirk and Mr I. B. Sheath had excellent exhibits of drain pipes and tiles, showing what can be done in this department of Colonial industry. Mr Pengelly exhibited an assortment of tweeds from the Mosgiel factory, the quality of which fully bore out the high reputation which this commodity holds in public estimation. In leather Mr Stucky and Mr Smith were the only exhibitors, both showing a very creditable assortment. In extra exhibits Mr Maydwell exhibited two sacks of bone dust manure, which was highly commended, as was also Messrs Hornbrook and Co's excellent colonially manufactured glue. Mr Ross had a very nice assortment of wirework flower-stands, etc, to which the judges awarded a prize, which was well deserved. Mr Gee's collection of calves-foot jelly also received the same recognition at the hands of the judges, and Mr Turner's sewing machines received a first prize. WOOL.

The competition in this class was very limited, Mr Ellen and the New Zealand Provision Company being the only exhibitors. Though limited in the number of entries, the quality of wool shown in get up and general appearance was very creditable.