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Gisborne Times, Volume IX, Issue 843, 18 March 1903, Page 1

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A PASSIM OPPORTUNITY. “THE TIMES” OFFER. A GREAT UNDERTAKING. WHAT “ THE CENTURY ” IS. Wherein it Differs from every other Reference Work. How it has Superseded them all. EIGHTEEN years ago work was first begun upon what is now “The Centura Dictionary & Cyclopedia & Atlas.” Between 188 K and 1891 a portion was published in six volumes. Although a large part of the matter in these volumes was encyclopedic in its nature, they were published under tho simple title of “ The Century Dictionary, ” the full title being reserved for the completed work. In 1894 an additional portion appeared under the title of “ The Century Cyclopedia of Names.” The matter in this was entirely encyolopaidic. This portion alone contained in the neighborhood of 50,000 titles, as large a number as is to be found in any of the wellknown encyclopedias. The Finished Work,

now published in its final and perfected orm, contains all that was in “ The Cbktoby Dictionary,” as well as all that was in “ The Century CYCLor.tniA or Names,” but thoroughly revised and with much additional and later material added, including the massive Atlas. The appearance of the present ten-volume edition, therefore, marks the completion of the work as originally planned, and is tho culmination of what is universally recognised as the greatest literary enterprise ever undertaken in America. A brief summary of the distinctive features of the work will best explain its practical utility to every one who writes, reads, or thinks, and at the same time show the vast range which it covers. The Men who made it. “The Century” is the work of experts throughout, each different department being in charge of that scholar who wan recognised as tho first in his special field. The editorial chief was Professor William Dwight Whitney, Ph.D., LU.D., for forty years professor in Yale University, acknowledged in England and in America as the highest authority in the world on philology. His 00-oditors, with their assistants, numbering more than five hundred, were all chosej as being specialists of world renown in their respective branches of learning. The total number of contributors was far in excess of that ever engaged on any reference work. A work conceived on such a basis and prepared by such scholarly minds could scarcely fail to be thorough to the last degree. This quality is as manifest in the placing of an accent as in the survey of a great seienoe or the history of a revolution. A Complete Working-Library,

“The Century” is more than a reference work; it is a complete working-library. It combines in ten volumes all the advantages of dictionary, cyelopmdia, atlas, handbook, gazetteer, biographical dictionary, and many other works, and all on a plan whioh for the first time meets the requirements alike of the busy man of affairs and the most exacting student. It more than takes the place of all other dictionaries jnci cycloptedias combined. Its Plan. The central idea which has been embodied in •' The Century ” was the compilation of an entirely new work, which should not copy the blunders of its predecessors, but should be new from beginning to end and along entirely original lines. Most works of reference hitherto published have been in large measure oompiled from preceding works, even copying errors and transmitting knowledge long out of date. In “ The Century ” the doubtful records of earlier works have been corrected or else proven correct by traoing them to their sources. Then, too, the aim of the editors was to produce a work which would be equally full in every line, condensing as far as possible all knowledge (whether previously scattered through a multitude of different book 3 largely inaccessible to most persons, or never before contained in any book) into one work which should answer the questions and meet the needs of every one—a work, in fact, which should sum up all existing knowledge in art, soience, literature, and the trades, and in whioh the information should be authoritative and down to date. Arrangement.

Finally, for its practical utility a plan of arrangement was adopted which made each item in all this vast storehouse of recorded facts instantly accessible. To most people this ready-reference feature is the most noticeable characteristic of “The Century" as compared with the old-line reference works, which contain comparatively few, but long, entries. To-day no one wishes to hunt through a long dissertation on the sun to find the description of a sun-spot, or through an account of the life and works of Shakespeare’s to learn about the play of *• Othello.” We wish to turn at once to “sun-spot” or “ Othello ' for our information. “ The Century ” has accordingly increased enormously the number of its headings, so that it has probably 100,000 more encyclopedic articles than any other encyclopedia. As a Dictionary. 11 The Century ” is not only the most comprehensive ever published, but it is the only one that covers the whole language from the earliest times to the preseut, and that gives the latest and authoritative results of scholarly research in the origin, spelling, pronunciation, and meaning of words. It gives every shade of meaning of every word, amplified by illustrations, quotations, and synonyms. No other work ever published contains so many quotations. The best-known book of quotations has about 10.000; 11 The Century” has ROO,OOO, gathered from every source, from the earliest writers to the newspapers of the present year. In addition to all this, “ Tiie Century ” includes, for the first time, an exhaustive collection of technical terms employed in ail the sciences, arts, trades, and professions. In order that no single word or phrase, common or uncommon, ordinary or technical, should be omitted, many thousands of volumes, papers, reports, and treaties, and even catalogues and advertisements, were read, the result being that thousands o£ words which bad never before appeared in any dictionary were found and are here given and defined with precision. As an Encyclopaedia. j “ The Century” occupies a field peculiarly its own, and suffers in any description I of its merits in that there is nothing in all the world of books with which to compare it. I The work covers far more ground than any other encyclopedia, for to the scientific knowledge generally found in such works it adds the plain, practical, every-day knowledge which is usually omitted, and tv/acn. is /.-> information most sought for, f* ' therefore, a work of the greatest value to every one—merchant, manufacture- ' - fs, professional man, or general reader. Other encyclopaedias have lcs= »>'-• • teacher, “ The Century " has 1-50,000. Moreover, The Cbntopy ” gi— — ’ ,_n 50.000 titles ; all proper names—a most valuuble feature,- and ose -- • ' the pronunciation of It includes a large number of subjects of iia <— _ut found in other encyclopedias, has been obliged to consult special Vfori- ...eatest utility, for whicti heretofore one T 3,„ - As an Atlas. an* 1 ' ' _ Century” is the latest and best published. The wonderful maps are ...rely new, and are as original in plan, as authoritative and as comprehensive, as the rest of the work. European at’ases neglect the United States, while American works have hitherto been unsatisfactory in their treatment of rlurope and the far East. "The Century” covers the whole world thoroughly, and with absolute correctness in every detail. The most recent political changes are shown, while a wealth of data one would expect to find only in encyclopaedias and chronicles (battlefields, with dates ; routes of exploring parties; the ownership of countries during all times, etc.) make of these maps a complete practical history of the world—aDd that without any complexity or loss of egibility. The results of the United States census of 1900 are embodied in full.