RICHEST MAN IN WORLD

Evening Star, Issue 19788, 11 February 1928, Page 4

RICHEST MAN IN WORLD

ZAHAROFF TO RETIRE “MAN OF MYSTERY.” The retirement of Sir Basil ZaharofT, reputed to bo one of tho richest men in the world, has been unofficially announce! from London. Little is known of this man, who lor many years has been one of tho most powerful figures in high finance. The mystery that surrounded his personality is the result of his own dislike of publicity, but so widespread is bis influence and so manifold are the ramifications of his dealings that his name has become synonymous with the power that vast wealth alone can command. WITHOUT A COUNTRY. A certain romance attaches, to his birth and lineage. Sir Basil Zaharolf is said to have been horn in Constantinople, and consequently might be of Turkish nationality. His father, however, was a Russian from the Ukraine, and his mother was alleged to hnvo been either Greek or Circassian. Although he bears an English title of knighthood, and has resided for many years in Paris and Monte Carlo, lie is neither a French nor British citizen. Deprived by the war of his birth citizenship, he has become a man without a country—or, rather, lie may he called a citizen of the world. Listed in ‘Who’s Who’ as a banker, Sir Basil is in reality the silent partner of some of the greatest international trusts in the world. For fifty years ho has been associated with the British house of Vickers, one of the ’argest arms and ammunition concerns in existence. At the ago of twenty-seven he was tho agent in St. Petersburg the Nordonfeldt steel firm, which was later absorbed into the firm of Maxim, tho latter eventually being amalgamated with Vickers. FOR THE ALLIES. In South America, South Africa, China, and the Balkans the tentacles of his influence reach out. During the war the power of Sir Basil Zahnrnff was with the Allies; alter tho war ho threw the weight of his influence to the Greeks against the Turks. He is said to have played his role in shaping the policies of Lloyd George. But he is not the arbiter of steel alone; oil has also shared his mterest and attention, and the Anglo-Persian Petroleum Trust, in which the British Government is chief partner, is said to be his creation. , In 1924 Sir Basil married the Duquesa de Villafranca de los Caballeros, widow of the cousin of the King of Spain. The marriage was celebrated privately in the Chateau of Retineourt, once occupied by King Leopold of Belgium. The death of his wife last year is said to be the reason for his rente- I ment at the age of' seventy-seven.