THE FRENCH ARMY

Evening Post, Volume CXXIII, Issue 129, 2 June 1937, Page 4

THE FRENCH ARMY

VAST PLANS THIS YEAR_

Included in the French re-armament plans of. the immediate future are completion of "border fortifications from Switzerland to the Flanders; lowlands, creation of two more mechanised divisions, the manufacture of many new tanks, the addition of, some 500 firstline planes-to the- air force, and-the construction of' tw0..,, more '35,000-ton battleships,-two carriers, two cruisers, and a number- of submarines (wrote the Paris correspondent of the "New York Times" recently). •;:. . -.}'

Only a part of this programme, is provided for in France's ,20,000,000,000----txanc defence Budget for 1937, Ibiut since French Budgets have' a, habit of elasticity it would surprise no one if the estimated costs of the 1937 programme were greatly exceeded^ ; In any case, France will spend almost £6 per capita for armaments during 1937. Later, when her programme has been speeded up, she will spend much more. ■. •. ...." ... ■''■":" "..'■::; ■- ; .

It was partially to finance her great armaments scheme that France successfully floated the first parts of the defence loan, which eventually will add 10,500,000,000 francs to the national debt, already totalling about 560,000,000,000 francs. How these bor^ rowings and the unusually' heavy war Budgets that are ■ expected to recur annually in the next five years will affect the national economy is riot known. ■

The French army today consists of approximately 708,000 officers and men, including the Gendarmerie, the Mobile Guards, and all the troops in North Africa and the colonies.

France's total active and organised reserves number more than 6,000,000, and her total mobilisaWe man-power, including that of the colonies, is more than 8,000,000.

She possesses about 2000 tanks, a great many of,them old, which, how r ever, are rapidly being replaced by the model 1935 Renault light tankfast and well protected—and by a" new tank described as a 37-ton monster mounting one 75 and one 47 millimetre gun and several machine-guns. . France has already organised one machine division, consisting of tanks, combat cars, reconaissance vehicles, "dragonsports," and other .machines, to transport her infantry, and is in the process of forming another such division. , ■ ■

■Her artillery is still the best in the, world. She possesses more than 7000 75-millimetre field guns and 155-millimetre howitzers on hand and in repair.

France is definitely committed to a defensive military policy. The army does not know where the enemy will strike, and therefore must guard all possible routes of invasion with equal care. Hence the Maginot Line is being extended to' the Flanders lowlands, which can be flooded, and much attention is being paid in the vicinity of Basle and the entire Swiss border as far south as Geneva, which is understood to have some defensive works, some old and nat of the same type as those of the Maginot Line.