BAN ON WITCHES.

Auckland Star, Volume LX, Issue 230, 28 September 1929, Page 17 (Supplement)

BAN ON WITCHES.

FOUGHT BY PORTUGUESE PEASANTS. GO\I)BMMENT'S HARD TASK. A PERNICIOUS SWARM. A campaign is being waged in Portugal against the practice of witchcraft. Throughout the country there are hundreds of witdhes, or what the Portuguese call "bruxas," pronounced "bruches." For hundreds of years the witches have preyed upon the ignorance of the peasants and servants. In an effort to abolish the practice, many stories of different methods of extorting money from victims of superstition have been uncovered. One of the most common practices is to approach a servant in the home of a' well-to-do family and convince her of the powers of witchcraft. Then it is an easy matter for the witch to exact a token of gold, linen, silver and silk, in return for which the witch would deliver to the ignorant victim a powder to be sprinkled in the shoes of the one she desires to marry, or put into his food. The results promised are that the object of the poor girl's affection will immediately fall in love with her and ask her hand in marriage. In the meantime the eervanit generally lands in gaol, where the story of the theft,is revealed. Instances have recently been revealed in the north of Portugal, where illiteracy is more general, where whole families have been under the influence of a witch for years. Various ills are treated with herbs, and weird and etrange practices such as dieting to the'point of starvation are employed. In Lisbon recently a raid was made on the home of a witch where several beds were occupied by patients. In answer to a question as to what percentage of "cures" ehe made, the. witch replied: "All those that don't die, I cure." The effort to gaol the witches is proceeding under difficulties because of the tendency on the part of the victims to protect the practitioner. The stories of marvellous things done by various witches come down from one generation to another and remain fixed in the ; minds of the illiterate Portuguese, and it will take time and a great deal of education to eradicate witchcraft from the country.